[capi-sig] Extension Problem
Campbell Barton
cbarton at metavr.com
Wed Aug 15 00:32:17 CEST 2007
Hi, as mentioned before, the pointers the issue here,
Some other things you might want to consider. there more of a style thing ;)
static PyObject *cmat_eigv(PyObject *self, PyObject *value)
{
double min_eps = PyFloat_AsDouble(value);
if (min_eps==-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
return NULL;
return PyInt_FromLong((long)eigenvect_calc(min_eps));
}
static PyMethodDef cmat_methods[]=
{
{ "eigenvect", cmat_eigv, METH_O, "Comment"},{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
notice that Iv replaced METH_VARARGS with METH_O, this means the
function only accepts 1 arg and you can use that as a float without
using PyArg_ParseTuple - This should be a bit faster too.
PyFloat_AsDouble will convert from ints or other non float types that
support the PyNumber protocol.
I can see why this isnt used for an example because its much less generic.
Ali Alhakim wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I'm quite new to Python and definitely a beginner in implementing Python
> extensions in C/C++. I've followed the structure given in the formal Python
> documentation to write the following code block:
> ===========
> //cmatmod.c
>
> #include
>
> static unsigned int eigenvect_calc(double *min_eps)
> {
> return 5;
> }
>
> static PyObject *cmat_eigv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
> {
> double *min_eps;
> unsigned int m;
> if(!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "d", &min_eps))
> return NULL;
> m=eigenvect_calc(min_eps);
> return Py_BuildValue("I", m);
> }
> static PyMethodDef cmat_methods[]=
> {
> { "eigenvect", cmat_eigv, METH_VARARGS, "Comment"},{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
> };
>
> void initcmat(void)
> {
> (void) Py_InitModule("cmat", cmat_methods);
> }
>
> ===========
>
> I have succeeded to build and install this extension using disutils package
> in the setup.py file below:
> ===========
> from distutils.core import setup
> from distutils.extension import Extension
> setup(name='eigenvect',
> version='1.0',
> ext_modules=[Extension('cmat', ['cmatmod.c'])],
> )
>
> ==========
> But when I try to call eigenvect(3.0) from Python I would receive a core
> dump:
> ==========
>
> 6 [main] python 2336 _cygtls::handle_exceptions: Error while dumping state
> (probably corrupted stack)
> Segmentation fault (core dumped)
>
> ==========
> My question is what is wrong with the extension code above? Is it something
> with reference counting?
> I don't know which method is suitable for debugging extension codes. I've
> tried gdb but I didn't understand the debug information:
> ==========
>
> (gdb) >>> eigenvect(4.0)
>
> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> ---Type to continue, or q to quit---
> 0x6abb248e in libpython2!PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from
> /usr/bin/libpython2.5dll
> (gdb)
>
> ==========
> /best regards
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Gå in och titta på nätets roligaste filmer just nu eller ladda upp ditt eget bidrag på Spray Crazy. http://crazy.spray.se/
>
>
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>
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--
Campbell J Barton (ideasman42)
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