[Edu-sig] Design patterns
Scott David Daniels
Scott.Daniels at Acm.Org
Sat Aug 20 04:31:27 CEST 2005
Kirby Urner wrote:
> I’ve been thinking that a good way to introduce program design might involve
> objects of type Triangle, i.e. instances of the Triangle class.
> Anyway, here's a design question: do we want to compute the angles and
> store them as properties at the time of construction, i.e. in the init? Or
> do we want to make getAngles() a method? Compromise: call _getAngles from
> the init.
Here's how to do the angles in 2.4 w/ properties:
class Triangle(object):
def __init__(self, a,b,c):
"Construct a triangle"
if (c >= a + b) or (a >= b + c) or (b >= a + c):
raise ValueError("Illegal edges: %s/%s/%s" % (a, b, c))
self.a = a
self.b = b
self.c = c
def area(self):
"Heron's Formula"
s = 0.5 * (self.a + self.b + self.c)
return math.sqrt( s * (s - self.a) *
(s - self.b) * (s - self.c))
@property
def A(self):
return math.acos((-self.a**2 + self.b**2 + self.c**2)
/ (2.0 * self.b * self.c))
@property
def B(self):
return math.acos((self.a**2 - self.b**2 + self.c**2)
/ (2.0 * self.a * self.c))
@property
def C(self):
return math.acos((self.a**2 + self.b**2 - self.c**2)
/ (2.0 * self.a * self.b))
Now you can do:
t = Triangle(3,4,5)
t.c, math.degrees(t.C)
t.a/math.sin(t.A), t.b/math.sin(t.B), t.c/math.sin(t.C)
t.b = t.c = 3
t.c, math.degrees(t.C)
t.a/math.sin(t.A), t.b/math.sin(t.B), t.c/math.sin(t.C)
This takes advantage of the fact that property with a single parameter
defines only the "get value" accessor, and makes setting or deleting
the property illegal.
-- Scott David Daniels
Scott.Daniels at Acm.Org
More information about the Edu-sig
mailing list