On 23 October 2000, Michel Sanner said:
Hello,
I had a look at Python2.0 over the week end and I noticed that the installation procedure creates a site-packages directory under $prefix but not under $exec_prefix.
Is there a consensus about wher packages containing a mix of .py and .so files should go ?
There's not just a consensus on this: there is an iron-clad, hard-coded, disobey-it-at-your-peril policy dictated by the BDFL. Specifically, "impure" module distributions are completely installed under exec_prefix. I believe this is documented in the new "Installing Python Modules" manual. (If it's not, that's my fault.)
Should we ise the PyOpenGL strategy of extending the path with a sub-directory for platform specific stuff at run time ?
Absolutely not. I think it's pretty much agreed that this is madness.
or should we place all .so files in lib-dynload ?
Absolutely not. That directory is for standard extensions, not third-party additions.
or should we have a site-packages under $exec_prefix and duplicate the .py files (my concern here is not disk space but rather keeping these files in sync!)
This is the same problem as with C libraries -- if there are N copies of libfoo.a installed (for N architectures), should there be N copies of foo.h, or 1 copy? The traditional answer is to save the great expense of (N-1)*10k (or however big foo.h is) and keep 1 copy. Obviously disk space is no argument nowadays, but the synchronization thing still comes up. This argument is a red herring. In fact, life is *harder* if you keep 1 copy of foo.h (or foo.py) for N copies of libfoo.a (or foo.so), and here's why: imagine that foo 1.0.4 is installed for Linux and Solaris. Everything works fine for many months. Then someone comes along and installs foo 1.1.2, but only on Linux. Now your Linux directories have the 1.1.2 version of libfoo.a and foo.h, and your Solaris directories have libfoo.a from 1.0.4, but foo.h from 1.1.2. You *lose*! If you kept separate copies of the header file for each architecture, then you'd still have the minor headache of different versions of foo, but at least foo would be internally consistent on each architecture. When you try to share files, though, then *you* *will* *lose*. Based on a true story... (hello, Jeremy!)
I know I have already brought this up ! so forgive me .... but I rather have a mechanism allowing Python to search platform dependent extensions first (to get fast versions if they are available) and then search platform independent packages even if a package match has be found earlier.
If you want foo.so under exec-prefix and foo.py under prefix, then the will have to be separately distributed. If there are *any* extensions in your module distribution, the entire thing is installed under exec-prefix. I think in this case foo.so would shadow foo.py, and anyways this exec-prefix had better not be visible to hosts that can't load foo.so! Greg -- Greg Ward - maladjusted nerd gward@python.net http://starship.python.net/~gward/ If you can read this, thank a programmer.