Query about low-level SMTP errors

This is really an "is my understanding correct" question...
Our mail server is getting the snot beat out of it by spambots, and even though I've turned on pretty aggressive connection rate control and limiting of the number of concurrent connections from any particular bot, we still occasionally hit sendmail's (configured) limit of 70 child processes, at which point we start refusing connections for awhile. During those times, mailman is also refused connections, resulting in errors like this from smtp-failure:
Log file: smtp-failure
23 delivery failed with code -1: (111, 'Connection refused')
1 Low level smtp error: (111, 'Connection refused'), msgid:
<mailman.9.1190894402.11108.some-list@icpsr.umich.edu> 1 Low level smtp error: (111, 'Connection refused'), msgid: <mailman.8.1190894402.11108.some-other-list@icpsr.umich.edu>
Am I correct that Mailman doesn't consider these permanent errors, and will re-try these attempts later? Nothing seems to be left lying around in the queue files, so I'm hoping that subsequent retries succeeded, and not that Mailman just gave up and tossed things. (That doesn't seem likely to me, but I figured it was better to ask, so I know if I have to spend more time trying to figure out how to make sendmail only refuse connections on the non-localhost interface. Although if anyone knows the magic knob to do that, I would appreciate a hint.)
-- Steve Burling <mailto:srb@umich.edu> University of Michigan, ICPSR Voice: +1 734 615.3779 330 Packard Street FAX: +1 734 647.8700 Ann Arbor, MI 48104-2910

Steve Burling wrote:
Yes. This error should result in the message being placed in the retry queue and being retried every 15 minutes until it is delivered or DELIVERY_RETRY_PERIOD (default 5 days) expires.
-- Mark Sapiro <msapiro@value.net> The highway is for gamblers, San Francisco Bay Area, California better use your sense - B. Dylan

Steve Burling wrote:
Yes. This error should result in the message being placed in the retry queue and being retried every 15 minutes until it is delivered or DELIVERY_RETRY_PERIOD (default 5 days) expires.
-- Mark Sapiro <msapiro@value.net> The highway is for gamblers, San Francisco Bay Area, California better use your sense - B. Dylan
participants (2)
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Mark Sapiro
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Steve Burling