There are two types of errors that can occur with reference counting on data-types.
1) There are too many DECREF's --- this gets us to the error quickly and is usually easy to reproduce 2) There are too many INCREF's (the reference count keeps going up until the internal counter wraps around to 0 and deallocation is attempted) --- this error is harder to reproduce and usually takes a while before it happens in the code.
The error showed up again with a simple operation : File "/home/brucher/local/src/include/toolbox/stats/kernels/gaussian.py", line 60, in __call__ xp = (x-self.loc) * (1/self.scale) Where x and self.loc are arrays abd self.scale is an integer. The error as it was given : *** Reference count error detected: an attempt was made to deallocate 7 (l) *** *** Reference count error detected: an attempt was made to deallocate 7 (l) *** *** Reference count error detected: an attempt was made to deallocate 7 (l) *** I don't know if it is too many INCREF, but I doubt it. It happens in a loop where I treat a bunch of 3D images each time (64*64*64*3), and it crashes after some dozens of them. I have no problem when I treat small 2D images (128*128), but far more samples. Matthieu