Yes, I was aware of that. But the point would be to provide true vectorization on those operations. The way I see it, numpy may not have to have a GroupBy implementation, but it should at least enable implementing one that is fast and efficient over any axis. On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 12:38 PM, Eelco Hoogendoorn < hoogendoorn.eelco@gmail.com> wrote:
i.e, if the grouped axis is small but the other axes are not, you could write this, which avoids the python loop over the long axis that np.vectorize would otherwise perform.
import numpy as np from grouping import group_by keys = np.random.randint(0,4,10) values = np.random.rand(10,2000) for k,g in zip(*group_by(keys)(values)): print k, g.mean(0)
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 9:29 PM, Eelco Hoogendoorn < hoogendoorn.eelco@gmail.com> wrote:
f.i., this works as expected as well (100 keys of 1d int arrays and 100 values of 1d float arrays):
group_by(randint(0,4,(100,2))).mean(rand(100,2))
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 9:27 PM, Eelco Hoogendoorn < hoogendoorn.eelco@gmail.com> wrote:
If I understand you correctly, the current implementation supports these operations. All reductions over groups (except for median) are performed through the corresponding ufunc (see GroupBy.reduce). This works on multidimensional arrays as well, although this broadcasting over the non-grouping axes is accomplished using np.vectorize. Actual vectorization only happens over the axis being grouped over, but this is usually a long axis. If it isn't, it is more efficient to perform a reduction by means of splitting the array by its groups first, and then map the iterable of groups over some reduction operation (as noted in the docstring of GroupBy.reduce).
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 8:29 PM, Jaime Fernández del Río < jaime.frio@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi Eelco,
I took a deeper look into your code a couple of weeks back. I don't think I have fully grasped what it allows completely, but I agree that some form of what you have there is highly desirable. Along the same lines, for sometime I have been thinking that the right place for a `groupby` in numpy is as a method of ufuncs, so that `np.add.groupby(arr, groups)` would do a multidimensional version of `np.bincount(groups, weights=arr)`. You would then need a more powerful version of `np.unique` to produce the `groups`, but that is something that Joe Kington's old PR was very close to achieving, that should probably be resurrected as well. But yes, there seems to be material for a NEP here, and some guidance from one of the numpy devs would be helpful in getting this somewhere.
Jaime
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Eelco Hoogendoorn < hoogendoorn.eelco@gmail.com> wrote:
It wouldn't hurt to have this function, but my intuition is that its use will be minimal. If you are already working with sorted arrays, you already have a flop cost on that order of magnitude, and the optimized merge saves you a factor two at the very most. Using numpy means you are sacrificing factors of two and beyond relative to pure C left right and center anyway, so if this kind of thing matters to you, you probably wont be working in numpy in the first place.
That said, I share your interest in overhauling arraysetops. I see many opportunities for expanding its functionality. There is a question that amounts to 'how do I do group-by in numpy' on stackoverflow almost every week. That would have my top priority, but also things like extending np.unique to things like graph edges, or other more complex input, is very often useful to me.
Ive written up a draft http://pastebin.com/c5WLWPbpa while ago which accomplishes all of the above and more. It reimplements functions like np.unique around a common Index object. This index object encapsulates the precomputation (sorting) required for efficient set-ops on different datatypes, and provides a common interface to obtain the kind of information you are talking about (which is used extensively internally in the implementation of group_by, for instance).
ie, this functionality allows you to write neat things like group_by(randint(0,9,(100,2))).median(rand(100))
But I have the feeling much more could be done in this direction, and I feel this draft could really use a bit of back and forth. If we are going to completely rewrite arraysetops, we might as well do it right.
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 7:02 PM, Jaime Fernández del Río < jaime.frio@gmail.com> wrote:
A request was open in github to add a `merge` function to numpy that would merge two sorted 1d arrays into a single sorted 1d array. I have been playing around with that idea for a while, and have a branch in my numpy fork that adds a `mergesorted` function to `numpy.lib`:
https://github.com/jaimefrio/numpy/commit/ce5d480afecc989a36e5d2bf4ea1d1ba58...
I drew inspiration from C++ STL algorithms, and merged into a single function what merge, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference and set_symmetric_difference do there.
My first thought when implementing this was to not make it a public function, but use it under the hood to speed-up some of the functions of `arraysetops.py`, which are now merging two already sorted functions by doing `np.sort(np.concatenate((a, b)))`. I would need to revisit my testing, but the speed-ups weren't that great.
One other thing I saw value in for some of the `arraysetops.py` functions, but couldn't fully figure out, was in providing extra output aside from the merged arrays, either in the form of indices, or of boolean masks, indicating which items of the original arrays made it into the merged one, and/or where did they end up in it.
Since there is at least one other person out there that likes it, is there any more interest in such a function? If yes, any comments on what the proper interface for extra output should be? Although perhaps the best is to leave that out for starters and see what use people make of it, if any.
Jaime
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