Python-Dev November 2010

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113 participants
124 discussions

by Guido van Rossum

I've received some enthusiastic emails from someone who wants to revive restricted mode. He started out with a bunch of patches to the CPython runtime using ctypes, which he attached to an App Engine bug: http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/detail?id=671 Based on his code (the file secure.py is all you need, included in secure.tar.gz) it seems he believes the only security leaks are __subclasses__, gi_frame and gi_code. (I have since convinced him that if we add "restricted" guards to these attributes, he doesn't need the functions added to sys.) I don't recall the exploits that Samuele once posted that caused the death of rexec.py -- does anyone recall, or have a pointer to the threads? -- --Guido van Rossum (home page: http://www.python.org/~guido/)

6 years, 9 months

PEP 3145 (With Contents)

by Eric Pruitt

Alright, I will re-submit with the contents pasted. I never use double backquotes as I think them rather ugly; that is the work of an editor or some automated program in the chain. Plus, it also messed up my line formatting and now I have lines with one word on them... Anyway, the contents of PEP 3145: PEP: 3145 Title: Asynchronous I/O For subprocess.Popen Author: (James) Eric Pruitt, Charles R. McCreary, Josiah Carlson Type: Standards Track Content-Type: text/plain Created: 04-Aug-2009 Python-Version: 3.2 Abstract: In its present form, the subprocess.Popen implementation is prone to dead-locking and blocking of the parent Python script while waiting on data from the child process. Motivation: A search for "python asynchronous subprocess" will turn up numerous accounts of people wanting to execute a child process and communicate with it from time to time reading only the data that is available instead of blocking to wait for the program to produce data [1] [2] [3]. The current behavior of the subprocess module is that when a user sends or receives data via the stdin, stderr and stdout file objects, dead locks are common and documented [4] [5]. While communicate can be used to alleviate some of the buffering issues, it will still cause the parent process to block while attempting to read data when none is available to be read from the child process. Rationale: There is a documented need for asynchronous, non-blocking functionality in subprocess.Popen [6] [7] [2] [3]. Inclusion of the code would improve the utility of the Python standard library that can be used on Unix based and Windows builds of Python. Practically every I/O object in Python has a file-like wrapper of some sort. Sockets already act as such and for strings there is StringIO. Popen can be made to act like a file by simply using the methods attached the the subprocess.Popen.stderr, stdout and stdin file-like objects. But when using the read and write methods of those options, you do not have the benefit of asynchronous I/O. In the proposed solution the wrapper wraps the asynchronous methods to mimic a file object. Reference Implementation: I have been maintaining a Google Code repository that contains all of my changes including tests and documentation [9] as well as blog detailing the problems I have come across in the development process [10]. I have been working on implementing non-blocking asynchronous I/O in the subprocess.Popen module as well as a wrapper class for subprocess.Popen that makes it so that an executed process can take the place of a file by duplicating all of the methods and attributes that file objects have. There are two base functions that have been added to the subprocess.Popen class: Popen.send and Popen._recv, each with two separate implementations, one for Windows and one for Unix based systems. The Windows implementation uses ctypes to access the functions needed to control pipes in the kernel 32 DLL in an asynchronous manner. On Unix based systems, the Python interface for file control serves the same purpose. The different implementations of Popen.send and Popen._recv have identical arguments to make code that uses these functions work across multiple platforms. When calling the Popen._recv function, it requires the pipe name be passed as an argument so there exists the Popen.recv function that passes selects stdout as the pipe for Popen._recv by default. Popen.recv_err selects stderr as the pipe by default. "Popen.recv" and "Popen.recv_err" are much easier to read and understand than "Popen._recv('stdout' ..." and "Popen._recv('stderr' ..." respectively. Since the Popen._recv function does not wait on data to be produced before returning a value, it may return empty bytes. Popen.asyncread handles this issue by returning all data read over a given time interval. The ProcessIOWrapper class uses the asyncread and asyncwrite functions to allow a process to act like a file so that there are no blocking issues that can arise from using the stdout and stdin file objects produced from a subprocess.Popen call. References: [1] [ python-Feature Requests-1191964 ] asynchronous Subprocess http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2006-December/ 036524.html [2] Daily Life in an Ivory Basement : /feb-07/problems-with-subprocess http://ivory.idyll.org/blog/feb-07/problems-with-subprocess [3] How can I run an external command asynchronously from Python? - Stack Overflow http://stackoverflow.com/questions/636561/how-can-i-run-an-external- command-asynchronously-from-python [4] 18.1. subprocess - Subprocess management - Python v2.6.2 documentation http://docs.python.org/library/subprocess.html#subprocess.Popen.wait [5] 18.1. subprocess - Subprocess management - Python v2.6.2 documentation http://docs.python.org/library/subprocess.html#subprocess.Popen.kill [6] Issue 1191964: asynchronous Subprocess - Python tracker http://bugs.python.org/issue1191964 [7] Module to allow Asynchronous subprocess use on Windows and Posix platforms - ActiveState Code http://code.activestate.com/recipes/440554/ [8] subprocess.rst - subprocdev - Project Hosting on Google Code http://code.google.com/p/subprocdev/source/browse/doc/subprocess.rst?spec=s… [9] subprocdev - Project Hosting on Google Code http://code.google.com/p/subprocdev [10] Python Subprocess Dev http://subdev.blogspot.com/ Copyright: This P.E.P. is licensed under the Open Publication License; http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/. On Tue, Sep 8, 2009 at 22:56, Benjamin Peterson <benjamin(a)python.org> wrote: > 2009/9/7 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt(a)gmail.com>: >> Hello all, >> >> I have been working on adding asynchronous I/O to the Python >> subprocess module as part of my Google Summer of Code project. Now >> that I have finished documenting and pruning the code, I present PEP >> 3145 for its inclusion into the Python core code. Any and all feedback >> on the PEP (http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3145/) is appreciated. > > Hi Eric, > One of the reasons you're not getting many response is that you've not > pasted the contents of the PEP in this message. That makes it really > easy for people to comment on various sections. > > BTW, it seems like you were trying to use reST formatting with the > text PEP layout. Double backquotes only mean something in reST. > > > -- > Regards, > Benjamin >

8 years, 4 months

Solaris family and 64 bits compiling

by Jesus Cea

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 A Solaris installation contains ALWAYS 32 and 64 bits libraries. So in any Solaris you can run 32/64 bits programs, and compile in 32 and 64 bits. For this, libraries are stores in "/usr/lib", for instance, for 32 bits, while the same 64 bits libraries are stored in "/usr/lib/64". Currently, python do not considerate this. We have Solaris 10 buildslaves, but they compile in 32 bits, aparently. For instance <http://www.python.org/dev/buildbot/all/builders/sparc%20solaris10%20gcc%203…>. We now have 32 and 64 bits OpenIndiana buildslaves, so we can actually check this. They were deployed yesterday. Apparently the changes would be pretty simple, adding ".../64" to library paths, to try to find the extra libraries. What do you think?. - -- Jesus Cea Avion _/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ jcea(a)jcea.es - http://www.jcea.es/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ jabber / xmpp:jcea@jabber.org _/_/ _/_/ _/_/_/_/_/ . _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "Things are not so easy" _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "My name is Dump, Core Dump" _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "El amor es poner tu felicidad en la felicidad de otro" - Leibniz -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/ iQCVAwUBTOq3yZlgi5GaxT1NAQLQhAP9G2liX+YveYmfYDOuVjWWS8PE7r2wM/XA 5rik9mJM4Z7/wDnY4wrWjG5l3B9sSyrhhNI1YmIcXm4klfYxV9xTkG9dMNL+2bVc +s98rlTdjNlMVTf8Xc7U3tMpdkG/JK0+XWmRfWsf52ATdtxPHazI9L6KvqdYjNuZ 2w3dXNXErZE= =oYXo -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

10 years, 1 month

Question about GDB bindings and 32/64 bits

by Jesus Cea

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 I have installed GDB 7.2 32 bits and 32 bits buildslaves are green. Nevertheless 64 bits buildslaves are failing test_gdb. Is there any expectation that a 32 bits GDB be able to debug a 64 bits python?. If not, gdb test should compare "platform.architecture()" (for python and gdb in the system) and run only when they are the same. If this should work, I would open a bug and maybe spend some time with it. But before thinking about investing time, I would like to know if this mix is actually expected or not to work. If not, I would consider to install a 64 bits GDB too and do some tricks (like using an "/usr/local/bin/gdb" script wrapper to choose 32/64 "real" gdb version) to actually execute "test_gdb" in both buildslaves (they are running in the same physical machine). Any advice? PS: I am talking about AMD64 OpenIndiana buildbots. Haven't check others. - -- Jesus Cea Avion _/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ jcea(a)jcea.es - http://www.jcea.es/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ jabber / xmpp:jcea@jabber.org _/_/ _/_/ _/_/_/_/_/ . _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "Things are not so easy" _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "My name is Dump, Core Dump" _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "El amor es poner tu felicidad en la felicidad de otro" - Leibniz -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/ iQCVAwUBTO8zjJlgi5GaxT1NAQLusgP9GVuhvQJWhPqjzdkZnrMObQg0AD6ggbIR 2B4IstFpD1bKvIcGPJv0Irk3+heaQuFbTzYVLC132d89Ektfib9ZbJ/hzJz2wqd2 lnkfNUCV0tKal3P7kbGYUk828glIrlufSuF1HYIknd2BAzHFl5Zf6q5/AXzYr90D v4Y82b7Wg0k= =NHcR -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

10 years, 1 month

http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html is gone

by Georg Brandl

Which I noticed since it's cited in the BeOpen license we still refer to in LICENSE. Since pythonlabs.com itself is still up, it probably isn't much work to make the logos.html URI work again, but I don't know who maintains that page. cheer, Georg -- Thus spake the Lord: Thou shalt indent with four spaces. No more, no less. Four shall be the number of spaces thou shalt indent, and the number of thy indenting shall be four. Eight shalt thou not indent, nor either indent thou two, excepting that thou then proceed to four. Tabs are right out.

10 years, 3 months

Support for async read/write

by Jesus Cea

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Current Python lacks support for "aio_*" syscalls to do async IO. I think this could be a nice addition for python 3.3. If you agree, I will create an issue in the tracker. If you think the idea is of no value, please say so for me to move on. Maybe an 3th party module, but I think this functionality sould be available in core python. Thanks!. PS: The function calls are: aio_cancel, aio_error, aio_fsync, aio_read, aio_return, aio_write. - -- Jesus Cea Avion _/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ jcea(a)jcea.es - http://www.jcea.es/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ jabber / xmpp:jcea@jabber.org _/_/ _/_/ _/_/_/_/_/ . _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "Things are not so easy" _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "My name is Dump, Core Dump" _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/ _/_/ "El amor es poner tu felicidad en la felicidad de otro" - Leibniz -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/ iQCVAwUBTL3MUplgi5GaxT1NAQKv5QQAnDan88kXJ67fucz2rT/mZze+065lm9E4 +XJ2JfqGMVE1/qMsXwg81l19RHSYReBgBjd7zyXWE9Fk/1Rfq4gjOZEtoG0IpGZG E3CH+Ab5/o/PjJZNKQaPpe0cwGSXFPKkPpgepKS1d8ZXyf6VXMc8UTSWjMI5jIVe 4M+yvw5m4I0= =nsdO -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

10 years, 3 months

Stable buildbots

by Antoine Pitrou

Hi, Just to let you know that we now have 8 stable buildbots, including Barry's own PPC Ubuntu machine (even though the Windows buildbots give a rather unconventional meaning to the word "stability"). Right now they are mostly green: http://www.python.org/dev/buildbot/all/waterfall?category=3.x.stable cheers Antoine.

10 years, 3 months

OpenSSL Voluntarily (openssl-1.0.0a)

by Hirokazu Yamamoto

Hello. Does this affect python? Thank you. http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20101116.txt

10 years, 5 months

Python and the Unicode Character Database

by Alexander Belopolsky

Two recently reported issues brought into light the fact that Python language definition is closely tied to character properties maintained by the Unicode Consortium. [1,2] For example, when Python switches to Unicode 6.0.0 (planned for the upcoming 3.2 release), we will gain two additional characters that Python can use in identifiers. [3] With Python 3.1: >>> exec('\u0CF1 = 1') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "<string>", line 1 ೱ = 1 ^ SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier but with Python 3.2a4: >>> exec('\u0CF1 = 1') >>> eval('\u0CF1') 1 Of course, the likelihood is low that this change will affect any user, but the change in str.isspace() reported in [1] is likely to cause some trouble: Python 2.6.5: >>> u'A\u200bB'.split() [u'A', u'B'] Python 2.7: >>> u'A\u200bB'.split() [u'A\u200bB'] While we have little choice but to follow UCD in defining str.isidentifier(), I think Python can promise users more stability in what it treats as space or as a digit in its builtins. For example, I don't think that supporting >>> float('١٢٣٤.٥٦') 1234.56 is more important than to assure users that once their program accepted some text as a number, they can assume that the text is ASCII. [1] http://bugs.python.org/issue10567 [2] http://bugs.python.org/issue10557 [3] http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/#Database_Changes

10 years, 5 months

Re: [Python-Dev] [Python-checkins] r84743 - in python/branches/py3k: Doc/license.rst Misc/NEWS Modules/expat/COPYING

by Éric Araujo

+zlib +---- + +The :mod:`zlib` extension is built using an included copy of the zlib +sources unless the zlib version found on the system is too old to be +used for the build:: Unless or if? Building with an included copy *if* the system one is too old makes sense to me, not the contrary. Am I not seeing something? Regards

10 years, 5 months

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Python-Dev November 2010