Message: 1 Date: Sun, 11 Apr 2021 13:31:12 -0700 From: Barry Warsaw <barry@python.org> Subject: [Python-Dev] Re: PEP 647 Accepted
This is something the SC has been musing about, but as it’s not a fully formed idea, I’m a little hesitant to bring it up. That said, it’s somewhat relevant: We wonder if it may be time to in a sense separate the typing syntax from Python’s regular syntax. TypeGuards are a case where if typing had more flexibility to adopt syntax that wasn’t strictly legal “normal” Python, maybe something more intuitive could have been proposed. I wonder if the typing-sig has discussed this possibility (in the future, of course)?
[ munch ]
Agreed. It’s interesting that PEP 593 proposes a different approach to enriching the typing system. Typing itself is becoming a little ecosystem of its own, and given that many Python users are still not fully embracing typing, maybe continuing to tie the typing syntax to Python syntax is starting to strain.
I would really like to see either "Typed Python" become a different programming language, or progress to building type checking into the CPython implementation itself. (Python 4 seems to me the obvious release.) The current halfway approach is confusing and slightly ridiculous. The first, a separate programming language, would be like RATFOR and CFront in the past and TypeScript today. Typed Python can have whatever syntax the designers want because it doesn't have to be compatible with Python, just as TypeScript is not constrained by JavaScript. A type checker translates the original Typed Python source into "dynamic" or "classic" Python for execution. (Maybe into .pyc instead of .py?) This would mean no overhead for type checking in CPython itself. No need to contort the parser into ignoring bits of code that are, in effect, syntax checked comments. And for the typing in Python enthusiasts, you won't have to listen to people like me complaining. The second approach is to assume that type checking in Python is useful and popular. Not with me, but I'm willing to accept that I'm in the minority and can be ignored - after all, I can still write my Python code without type annotations. If so running a type checker as a separate step, as we do at the moment, is like asking C programmers to run the preprocessor by hand. In today's world of continuous build and integration, it seems silly to me to have a type checker read the source, scan into lexical tokens, build an abstract syntax tree, perform semantic analysis with type checking, and then throw it away before running an interpreter which reads the same source, scans into lexical tokens, builds an abstract syntax tree, and executes. On the purely pragmatic level there is an extra chance for mismatches and things to go wrong; and from an environmental viewpoint it isn't a great use of resources. -- cheers, Hugh Fisher