On 2 Feb 2022, at 11:50, Stefan Behnel <stefan_ml@behnel.de> wrote:

Petr Viktorin schrieb am 02.02.22 um 10:22:
Moving off the internal (unstable) API would be great, but I don't think Cython needs to move all the way to the limited API.
There are three "levels" in the C API:
- limited API, with long-term ABI compatibility guarantees

That's what "-DCYTHON_LIMITED_API -DPy_LIMITED_API=..." is supposed to do, which currently fails for much if not most code.


- "normal" public API, covered by the backwards compatibility policy (users need to recompile for every minor release, and watch for deprecation warnings)

That's probably close to what "-DCYTHON_LIMITED_API" does by itself as it stands. I can see that being a nice feature that just deserves a more suitable name. (The name was chosen because it was meant to also internally define "Py_LIMITED_API" at some point. Not sure if it will ever do that.)


- internal API (underscore-prefixed names, `internal` headers, things documented as private)
AFAIK, only the last one is causing trouble here.

Yeah, and that's the current default mode on CPython.

Is is possible to automatically pick a different default version when building with a too new CPython version?  That way projects can at least be used and tested with pre-releases of CPython, although possibly with less performance.  

Ronald


Maybe we should advertise the two modes more. And make sure that both work. There are certainly issues with the current state of the "limited API" implementation, but that just needs work and testing.

Stefan

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