On Sat, Oct 17, 2015 at 2:50 AM, Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> wrote:
[...]
So you can see there is nothing even close to consensus as to which API
is best, which is an argument for keeping all three functions.

No, that's not how we do it in Python. :-)
 
But significanly, only *one* of the commenters has claimed to have any
significant experience in crypto work, and I will quote him:

    Having done quite a bit of serious crypto implementation over the
    past 25 years, I don't recall ever wanting anything like randrange,
    and if I did need it, I'd probably build it inline from randbelow
    rather than force some hapless future code maintainer to look up the
    specs on randrange.

    My opinion, FWIW: I like randbelow, because in modern crypto one
    very frequently works with integers in the range [0,M-1] for some
    large modulus M, and there is a constant risk of asking for
    something in [0,M] when one meant [0,M-1].  One can eliminate this
    risk, as randbelow does, by building in the -1, which normally
    introduces a risk of making a mistake that gives you [0,M-2], but
    the name "randbelow" seems like a neat fix to that problem.

    -- Peter Pearson

It's not clear whether this correspondent realizes that randrange(N) is identical to randbelow(N).
 
This matches what Serhiy suggests: in crypto, one normally only needs to
generate the half-open interval [0...n). It also matches the reason why
Tim Peters added randbelow in the first place.

As the author of the PEP, I'm satisfied by this argument, and will now
state that my preferred option is to drop randint and randrange, and
just keep randbelow.

My second choice is to keep all three functions.

I think it is fair to say that out of the three functions, there is
consensus that randbelow has the most useful functionality in a crypto
context. Otherwise, people seem roughly equally split between the three
functions. There doesn't seem to be any use-case for the three argument
version of randrange.

I'm fine with dropping the 3rd arg. But I find the argument to introduce a new spelling for 1-arg randrange() weak.

I definitely thing that randint() is an attractive nuisance so we should drop that.

--
--Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)