dustin@v.igoro.us wrote:

Knowing the history of something like this is very helpful, but I'm not sure what you mean by this first paragraph. I think I'm most unclear about the meaning of "The 'threading' approach to asynchronous I/O"? Its opposite ("separating asynchronous I/O from threading") doesn't illuminate it much more. Could you elaborate?

I'll try. Sorry about being unclear - it is one of my failings. Here is an example draft of some interfaces: Threading --------- An I/O operation passes a buffer, length, file and action and receives a token back. This token can be queried for completion, waited on and so on, and is cancelled by waiting on it and getting a status back. I.e. it is a thread-like object. This is the POSIX-style operation, and is what I say cannot be made to work effectively. Streaming --------- An I/O operation either writes some data to a stream or reads some data from it; such actions are sequenced within a thread, but not between threads (even if the threads coordinate their I/O). Data written goes into limbo until it is read, and there is no way for a reader to find the block boundaries it was written with or whether data HAS been written. A non-blocking read merely tests if data are ready for reading, which is not the same. There are no positioning operations, and only open, close and POSSIBLY a heavyweight synchronise or rewind (both equivalent to close+open) force written data to be transferred. Think of Fortran sequential I/O without BACKSPACE or C I/O without ungetc/ungetchar/fseek/fsetpos. Transactions ------------ An I/O operation either writes some data to a file or reads some data from it. There is no synchronisation of any form until a commit. If two transfers between a pair of commits overlap (including file length changes), the behaviour is undefined. All I/O includes its own positioning, and no positioning is relative. Regards, Nick Maclaren, University of Cambridge Computing Service, New Museums Site, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QH, England. Email: nmm1@cam.ac.uk Tel.: +44 1223 334761 Fax: +44 1223 334679