Mailman 3 October 2016 - Python-ideas

async objects
by Rene Nejsum Oct. 17, 2016

Oct. 17, 2016

Having followed Yury Selivanov yselivanov.ml at gmail.com <http://gmail.com/> proposal to add async/await to Python (PEP 492 Coroutines with async and await syntax and (PEP 525 Asynchronous Generators) and and especially the discussion about PEP 530: Asynchronous Comprehensions I would like to add some concerns about the direction Python is taking on this. As Sven R. Kunze srkunze at mail.de <http://mail.de/> mentions the is a risk of having to double a lot of methods/functions to have an Async implementation. Just look at the mess in .NET when Microsoft introduced async/await in their library, a huge number of functions had to be implemented with a Async version of each member. Definitely not the DRY principle. While I think parallelism and concurrency are very important features in a language, I feel the direction Python is taking right now is getting to complicated, being difficult to understand and implement correct. I thought it might be worth to look at using async at a higher level. Instead of making methods, generators and lists async, why not make the object itself async? Meaning that the method call (message to object) is async Example: class SomeClass(object): def some_method(self): return 42 o = async SomeClass() # Indicating that the user want’s an async version of the object r = o.some_method() # Will implicit be a async/await “wrapped” method no matter impl. # Here other code could execute, until the result (r) is referenced print r I think above code is easier to implement, use and understand, while it handles some of the use cases handled by defining a lot of methods as async/await. I have made a small implementation called PYWORKS (https://github.com/pylots/pyworks <https://github.com/pylots/pyworks>), somewhat based on the idea above. PYWORKS has been used in several real world implementation and seams to be fairly easy for developers to understand and use. br /Rene PS. This is my first post to python-ideas, please be gentle :-)

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Heap data type, the revival
by Nick Timkovich Oct. 17, 2016

Oct. 17, 2016

I once again had a use for heaps, and after rewrapping the heapq.heap* methods for the umpteenth time, figured I'd try my hand at freezing off that wart. Some research turned up an older thread by Facundo Batista (https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2009-April/004173.html), but it seems like interest petered out. I shoved an initial pass at a spec, implementation, and tests (robbed from <cpython>/Lib/test/test_heapq.py mostly) into a repo at https://github.com/nicktimko/heapo My spec is basically: 1. Provide all existing heapq.heap* functions provided by the heapq module as methods with identical semantics 2. Provide limited magic methods to the underlying heap structure a. __len__ to see how big it is, also for boolean'ing b. __iter__ to allow reading out to something else (doesn't consume elements) 3. Add peek method to show, but not consume, lowest heap value 4. Allow custom comparison/key operation (to be implemented/copy-pasted) Open Questions * Should __init__ shallow-copy the list or leave that up to the caller? Less memory if the heap object just co-opts it, but user might accidentally reuse the reference and ruin the heap. If we make our own list then it's easier to just suck in any arbitrary iterable. * How much should the underlying list be exposed? Is there a use case for __setitem__, __delitem__? * Should there be a method to alter the priority of elements while preserving the heap invariant? Daniel Stutzbach mentioned dynamically increasing/decreasing priority of some list elements...but I'm inclined to let that be a later addition. * Add some iterable method to consume the heap in an ordered fashion? Cheers, Nick

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Show more info when `python -vV`
by INADA Naoki Oct. 17, 2016

Oct. 17, 2016

When reporting issue to some project and want to include python version in the report, python -V shows very limited information. $ ./python.exe -V Python 3.6.0b2+ sys.version is more usable, but it requires one liner. $ ./python.exe -c 'import sys; print(sys.version)' 3.6.0b2+ (3.6:86a1905ea28d+, Oct 13 2016, 17:58:37) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.38)] How about `python -vV` shows sys.version? perl -V is very verbose and it's helpful to be included in bug report. Some of them are useful and worth enough to include in `python -vV`. $ perl -V Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 18 subversion 2) configuration: Platform: osname=darwin, osvers=15.0, archname=darwin-thread-multi-2level uname='darwin osx219.apple.com 15.0 darwin kernel version 15.0.0: fri may 22 22:03:51 pdt 2015; root:xnu-3216.0.0.1.11~1development_x86_64 x86_64 ' config_args='-ds -e -Dprefix=/usr -Dccflags=-g -pipe -Dldflags= -Dman3ext=3pm -Duseithreads -Duseshrplib -Dinc_version_list=none -Dcc=cc' hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define useithreads=define, usemultiplicity=define useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef use64bitint=define, use64bitall=define, uselongdouble=undef usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef Compiler: cc='cc', ccflags ='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -fstack-protector', optimize='-Os', cppflags='-g -pipe -fno-common -DPERL_DARWIN -fno-strict-aliasing -fstack-protector' ccversion='', gccversion='4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.59.1)', gccosandvers='' intsize=4, longsize=8, ptrsize=8, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678 d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=16 ivtype='long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8 alignbytes=8, prototype=define Linker and Libraries: ld='cc -mmacosx-version-min=10.11.3', ldflags ='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -fstack-protector' libpth=/usr/lib /usr/local/lib libs= perllibs= libc=, so=dylib, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.dylib gnulibc_version='' Dynamic Linking: dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=bundle, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' ' cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags='-arch i386 -arch x86_64 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -fstack-protector' Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): Compile-time options: HAS_TIMES MULTIPLICITY PERLIO_LAYERS PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_HASH_FUNC_ONE_AT_A_TIME_HARD PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT PERL_MALLOC_WRAP PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV PERL_SAWAMPERSAND USE_64_BIT_ALL USE_64_BIT_INT USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES USE_LOCALE USE_LOCALE_COLLATE USE_LOCALE_CTYPE USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC USE_PERLIO USE_PERL_ATOF USE_REENTRANT_API Locally applied patches: /Library/Perl/Updates/<version> comes before system perl directories installprivlib and installarchlib points to the Updates directory Built under darwin Compiled at Aug 11 2015 04:22:26 @INC: /Library/Perl/5.18/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.18 /Network/Library/Perl/5.18/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Network/Library/Perl/5.18 /Library/Perl/Updates/5.18.2 /System/Library/Perl/5.18/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/5.18 /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.18/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.18 . -- INADA Naoki <songofacandy(a)gmail.com>

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Proposal for default character representation
by Mikhail V Oct. 16, 2016

Oct. 16, 2016

Hello all, I want to share my thoughts about syntax improvements regarding character representation in Python. I am new to the list so if such a discussion or a PEP exists already, please let me know. So in short: Currently Python uses hexadecimal notation for characters for input and output. For example let's take a unicode string "абв.txt" (a file named with first three Cyrillic letters). Now printing it we get: u'\u0430\u0431\u0432.txt' So one sees that we have hex numbers here. Same is for typing in the strings which obviously also uses hex. Same is for some parts of the Python documentation, especially those about unicode strings. PROPOSAL: 1. Remove all hex notation from printing functions, typing, documention. So for printing functions leave the hex as an "option", for example for those who feel the need for hex representation, which is strange IMO. 2. Replace it with decimal notation, in this case e.g: u'\u0430\u0431\u0432.txt' becomes u'\u1072\u1073\u1074.txt' and similarly for other cases where raw bytes must be printed/inputed So to summarize: make the decimal notation standard for all cases. I am not going to go deeper, such as what digit amount (leading zeros) to use, since it's quite secondary decision. MOTIVATION: 1. Hex notation is hardly readable. It was not designed with readability in mind, so for reading it is not appropriate system, at least with the current character set, which is a mix of digits and letters (curious who was that wize person who invented such a set?). 2. Mixing of two notations (hex and decimal) is a _very_ bad idea, I hope no need to explain why. So that's it, in short. Feel free to discuss and comment. Regards, Mikhail

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Re: [Python-ideas] Proposal for default character representation
by Mikhail V Oct. 16, 2016

Oct. 16, 2016

On 16 October 2016 at 04:10, Steve Dower <steve.dower(a)python.org> wrote: >> I posted output with Python2 and Windows 7 >> BTW , In Windows 10 'print' won't work in cmd console at all by default >> with unicode but thats another story, let us not go into that. >> I think you get my idea right, it is not only about printing. > FWIW, Python 3.6 should print this in the console just fine. Feel free to > upgrade whenever you're ready. > > Cheers, > Steve Thanks, that is good, sure I'll do that since I need that right now (a lot of work with Cyrillic data). Mikhail

1 0

PEP8 dictionary indenting addition
by Jelte Fennema Oct. 16, 2016

Oct. 16, 2016

I have an idea to improve indenting guidelines for dictionaries for better readability: If a value in a dictionary literal is placed on a new line, it should have (or at least be allowed to have) a n additional hanging indent. Below is an example: mydict = {'mykey': 'a very very very very very long value', 'secondkey': 'a short value', 'thirdkey': 'a very very very ' 'long value that continues on the next line', } As opposed to this IMHO much less readable version: mydict = {'mykey': 'a very very very very very long value', 'secondkey': 'a short value', 'thirdkey': 'a very very very ' 'long value that continues on the next line', } As you can see it is much harder in the second version to distinguish between keys and values.

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Fwd: Fwd: unpacking generalisations for list comprehension
by Martti Kühne Oct. 16, 2016

Oct. 16, 2016

On Wed, Oct 12, 2016 at 5:41 PM, Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan(a)gmail.com> wrote: > However, set builder notation doesn't inherently include the notion of > flattening lists-of-lists. Instead, that's a *consumption* operation > that happens externally after the initial list-of-lists has been > built, and that's exactly how it's currently spelled in Python: > "itertools.chain.from_iterable(subiter for subiter in iterable)". On Wed, Oct 12, 2016 at 5:42 PM, Steven D'Aprano <steve(a)pearwood.info> wrote: > The fundamental design principle of list comps is that they are > equivalent to a for-loop with a single append per loop: > > [expr for t in iterable] > > is equivalent to: > > result = [] > for t in iterable: > result.append(expr) > > > If I had seen a list comprehension with an unpacked loop variable: > > [t for t in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]] > > As it happens, python does have an external consumption operation that happens externally with an iteration implied: for t in iterable: yield t For your example [t for t in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]] that would mean: for t in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]: yield t And accordingly, for the latter case [*t for t in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]] it would be: for item in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]: for t in item: yield t cheers! mar77i

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Re: [Python-ideas] Fwd: Fwd: Fwd: unpacking generalisations for list comprehension
by David Mertz Oct. 15, 2016

Oct. 15, 2016

On Oct 15, 2016 6:42 PM, "Steven D'Aprano" <steve(a)pearwood.info> wrote: > doesn't make sense, it is invalid. Call it something else: the new > "flatten" operator: > > [^t for t in iterable] > > for example, which magically adds an second invisible for-loop to your list comps: This thread is a lot of work to try to save 8 characters in the spelling of `flatten(it)`. Let's just use the obvious and intuitive spelling. We really don't need to be Perl. Folks who want to write Perl have a perfectly good interpreter available already. The recipes in itertools give a nice implementation: def flatten(listOfLists): "Flatten one level of nesting" return chain.from_iterable(listOfLists)

1 0

Exception to the closing brace/bracket/parenthesis indentation for multi-line constructs rule in PEP8 for multi-line function definitions
by João Matos Oct. 15, 2016

Oct. 15, 2016

Hello, In the Code lay-out\Indentation section of PEP8 it is stated that " The closing brace/bracket/parenthesis on multi-line constructs may either line up under the first non-whitespace character of the last line of list, as in: my_list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ] result = some_function_that_takes_arguments( 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', ) or it may be lined up under the first character of the line that starts the multi-line construct, as in: my_list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ] result = some_function_that_takes_arguments( 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', ) " however, right before that location, there are several examples that do not comply, like these: " # Aligned with opening delimiter. foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two, var_three, var_four) # More indentation included to distinguish this from the rest. def long_function_name( var_one, var_two, var_three, var_four): print(var_one) # Hanging indents should add a level. foo = long_function_name( var_one, var_two, var_three, var_four) " That should be corrected but it isn't the main point of this topic. Assuming that a multi-line function definition is considered a multi-line construct, I would like to propose an exception to the closing brace/bracket/parenthesis indentation for multi-line constructs rule in PEP8. I my view all multi-line function definitions should only be allowed options "usual" and "acceptable" shown below, due to better readability. I present 3 examples (usual, acceptable, horrible) where only the last 2 comply with the current existing rule: def do_something(parameter_one, parameter_two, parameter_three, parameter_four, parameter_five, parameter_six, parameter_seven, last_parameter): """Do something.""" pass def do_something(parameter_one, parameter_two, parameter_three, parameter_four, parameter_five, parameter_six, parameter_seven, last_parameter ): """Do something.""" pass def do_something(parameter_one, parameter_two, parameter_three, parameter_four, parameter_five, parameter_six, parameter_seven, last_parameter ): """Do something.""" pass The same 3 examples in the new 3.5 typing style: def do_something(parameter_one: List[str], parameter_two: List[str], parameter_three: List[str], parameter_four: List[str], parameter_five: List[str], parameter_six: List[str], parameter_seven: List[str], last_parameter: List[str]) -> bool: """Do something.""" pass def do_something(parameter_one: List[str], parameter_two: List[str], parameter_three: List[str], parameter_four: List[str], parameter_five: List[str], parameter_six: List[str], parameter_seven: List[str], last_parameter: List[str] ) -> bool: """Do something.""" pass def do_something(parameter_one: List[str], parameter_two: List[str], parameter_three: List[str], parameter_four: List[str], parameter_five: List[str], parameter_six: List[str], parameter_seven: List[str], last_parameter: List[str] ) -> bool: """Do something.""" pass Best regards, JM

1 0

Fwd: Fwd: unpacking generalisations for list comprehension
by Martti Kühne Oct. 15, 2016

Oct. 15, 2016

On Sat, Oct 15, 2016 at 10:09 AM, Steven D'Aprano <steve(a)pearwood.info> wrote: > Not everything is a function. What's your point? > > As far as I can see, in *every* other use of sequence unpacking, *t is > conceptually replaced by a comma-separated sequence of items from t. If > the starred item is on the left-hand side of the = sign, we might call > it "sequence packing" rather than unpacking, and it operates to collect > unused items, just like *args does in function parameter lists. > You brush over the fact that *t is not limited to a replacement by a comma-separated sequence of items from t, but *t is actually a replacement by that comma-separated sequence of items from t INTO an external context. For func(*t) to work, all the elements of t are kind of "leaked externally" into the function argument list's context, and for {**{'a': 1, 'b': 2, ...}} the inner dictionary's items are kind of "leaked externally" into the outer's context. You can think of the */** operators as a promotion from append to extend, but another way to see this is as a promotion from yield to yield from. So if you want to instead of append items to a comprehension, as is done with [yield_me for yield_me in iterator], you can see this new piece as a means to [*yield_from_me for yield_from_me in iterator]. FWIW, I think it's a bit confusing that yield needs a different keyword if these asterisk operators already have this outspoken promotion effect. Besides, [*thing for thing in iterable_of_iters if cond] has this cool potential for the existing any() and all() builtins for cond, where a decision can be made based on the composition of the in itself iterable thing. cheers! mar77i

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