IIRC, the new unpacking code still works like the old in that it special-cases list and tuple (where it can use the fast indexing API that just accesses the C array underneath), but for everything else it calls a function with iter(obj). If so, adding the length for list and tuple would be trivial, but adding it for other builtin types would not.

Seems you're right: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/baf29b221682be0f4fde53a05ea3f57c3c79f431/Python/ceval.c#L2243-L2252
 
Is list and tuple good enough? It won’t help your example use, where it’s str, but I think for that case you don’t generally care that the string had 6 chars instead of 2; you already know the problem from it being a string in the first place. I suspect that almost every time the type is right but the length isn’t, the type is list, tuple, or a non-builtin type. How often do you accidentally unpack a length-6 dict where you wanted to unpack a length-2 dict?

I agree with all of this, and I think this is a great balance of implementation complexity and value, especially when the code already accounts for it.

I've made an issue here: https://bugs.python.org/issue39816?