On Tuesday, November 29, 2016, Nathaniel Smith <njs@pobox.com> wrote:
On Tue, Nov 29, 2016 at 1:05 AM, Victor Stinner
<victor.stinner@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Python is optimized for performance. Formatting an error message has a
> cost on performances.

Sure, but we have to look at this on a case-by-case basis. Is there
really important code out there that's generating NameErrors or
SyntaxErrors in an inner loop? That seems unlikely to me.

Even IndexError I'm a bit skeptical about. I can believe that there's
code that intentionally generates and then catches IndexError, but
AttributeError in my experience is much more performance-sensitive
than IndexError, because every failed hasattr call allocates an
AttributeError and hasattr is commonly used for feature checks. Yet
AttributeError has a much more informative (= expensive) message than
IndexError:

In [1]: object().a
AttributeError: 'object' object has no attribute 'a'

In [2]: list()[0]
IndexError: list index out of range

https://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-lists

https://docs.python.org/2/c-api/list.html#c.PyList_SetItem

https://github.com/python/cpython/search?utf8=✓&q=PyList_SetItem

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Include/listobject.h
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Objects/listobject.c#L208
https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/tip/Objects/listobject.c#l208

https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.abc.html#collections-abstract-base-classes

- list (typeshed: List)
- Sequence
- MutableSequence
-

It would be great if these continue to match: 
https://www.google.com/search?q=IndexError%3A+list+index+out+of+range

 

-n

--
Nathaniel J. Smith -- https://vorpus.org
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