But `finally` with a `for` loop is redundant since the code can be placed just after the loop. For `try/except` it's a different situation since the exception might bubble up, so "normal" code after the `try` won't be reached.

Also `on_break` doesn't seem really important since that code can be executed inside the loop right before the `break`.

We already have `else` for `on_finish` and I think when recalling the analogy to exceptions it's not that confusing: a `try` block can be exited either normally (because all code has been executed) or because it raised an exception; here `else` means it exited normally. Similarly a `for` loop can terminate either normally by executing all iterations or because a `break` occurred; and similarly `else` means it terminated normally.

On 15.07.20 08:47, Mathew Elman wrote:
But in `for...else` the `else` call isn't always called, so changing `else` for `finally` doesn't make sense. What you're suggesting is replacing `else` with `on_finish` and adding `finally` and `on_break`.

I agree that having `finally` could make the use cases of `else` clearer, but I am not convinced renaming "else" to "on_finish" would help the confusion for the 0 iteration case.

I think that since this suggestion doesn't help with the 0 iteration case (my first idea here didn't either), it feels like added extra compound statements need to be immediately intuitive to be worth having - either because they read like a sentence or parallel existing python e.g. `try-except-else-finally` or `if-elif-else` etc.


On Wed, 15 Jul 2020 at 06:47, Steve Barnes <GadgetSteve@live.co.uk> wrote:

Can I suggest that for loops the `else` would be a lot clearer if it was spelt `finally` as was done for PEP-0341 for try blocks and that we might possibly need one or more `on_…` clauses such as `on_break` and `on_finish` I think that this would be a lot clearer:

 

for i in range(N):

    if i > 3:

        break;

on_break:  # Called if loop was broken

    print(i)

on_finish:  # Called if loop was not broken

    print("Loop Completed")

finally:  # Always called (replaces for…else)

    print("Loop Ended")

 

Which I think would be a lot easier for newcomers to learn than try…for…else…except…else e.g.:

 

try:

    for i in range(N):

       if i > 3:

            break;

       elif i % 2 == 0:

            raise ValueError("Odds Only");

        else: # to if

            print(i)

    else:  # Else to loop

        print("Loop Completed")

except ValueError as err:

    print(err)

else:  # to try

    print("No Exception")

finally:

    print("Try Ended")

 

Where the multitude of elses makes my eyes cross.

 

Steve Barnes

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