
On the topic of NaNs: I think in the face of ambiguity, we should refuse the temptation to guess and raise ValueError when the values given are not comparable to the point of clearly determining whether `value` is or isn't within `minimum` and `maximum` or which of the two bounds it exceeds. It is the programmer's responsibility to ensure they supply arguments that make sense, and non-numbers should be considered exceptional behaviour: as such, the programmer that anticipates those kinds of values should handle them exceptionally. About the name: clamp seems to be the most favoured name and the discussion convinced me it's the one that should make it to the eventual proposal. About the stdlib/builtin status: `min(max(x, min_), max_)` is a common enough idiom for a simple enough function that I think it is definitely beneficial and in no way dangerous to have, and that any status other than builtin would incur too much overhead for something so small. I risk claiming that most calls to max() and min() occur in modules that do not `import math` (or at the very least, they occur often enough without `import math`), and I believe clamp(), being very similar in scope to those, should benefit from similar status. I don't think clamp is a common enough identifier in non-specific fields to disqualify its implementation as a builtin by itself. By contrast, terms like `min` and `max` are extremely common in pretty much all contexts, and yet we've all survived just fine by typing `min_` and `max_` or even shadowing the names altogether (which I prefer not to do, but is definitely an option). FInally, I'd like to lit another fire: given that `min()` and `max()` accept an arbitrary amount of arguments, and that the signature that seems to be preferred for the hypothetical clamp at the moment sees `value` as the first positional argument, should the function then accept iterables as values for `minimum` and `maximum`? Something along the lines of: clamp(value: Number, minimum: Union[Number, Iterable[Number]], maximum: Union[Number, Iterable[Number]])