Re: [Python-ideas] JavaScript-Style Object Creation in Python (using a constructor function instead of a class to create objects)
Hello,
I'm an attrs contributor so maybe I can clear up any questions.
Convert callables are only called in __init__, not in the setters. We've had this requested a number of times and we will almost certainly support it in the future, probably on an opt-in basis.
The reason we don't currently support it is mostly technical. We try really hard for our features to not add significant overhead to the generated classes, and doing this with minimal overhead for slot classes basically requires C/Cython or attribute *access* becomes significantly slower. But this is implementation stuff and not pertinent here.
Date: Fri, 19 May 2017 20:49:08 +0200
From: Stephan Houben stephanh42@gmail.com To: guido@python.org Cc: "Eric V. Smith" eric@trueblade.com, Python-Ideas python-ideas@python.org Subject: Re: [Python-ideas] JavaScript-Style Object Creation in Python (using a constructor function instead of a class to create objects) Message-ID: <CAOOa=pOBk8i1+sy+sZ4C+oLwhZzhLAjNRNiaEh8N9Srv= pxDNw@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Hi Guido,
Yes indeed, *only* invoked by __init__ .
See my test below.
import attr
@attr.s class Foo: x = attr.ib(convert=str)
foo = Foo(42) print(repr(foo.x)) # prints '42' foo.x = 42 print(repr(foo.x))
# prints 42
Not sure if this is a good design but it matches the docs.
Stephan
Op 19 mei 2017 20:36 schreef "Guido van Rossum" guido@python.org:
So it is only called by __init__ and not by __setattr__?
On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 11:32 AM, Stephan Houben stephanh42@gmail.com wrote:
Let me quote the attrs docs:
"" convert (callable) ? callable() that is called by attrs-generated
__init__
methods to convert attribute?s value to the desired format. It is given
the
passed-in value, and the returned value will be used as the new value of the attribute. The value is converted before being passed to the
validator,
if any. """
So the signature is essentially:
self.myattrib = callable (myattrib)
Stephan
Op 19 mei 2017 20:25 schreef "Guido van Rossum" guido@python.org:
For people who don't want to click on links:
- Allow hash and equality to be based on object identity, rather than
structural identity, this is very important if one wants to store un-hashable objects in the instance. (In my case: mostly dict's and numpy arrays).
- Not subclassed from tuple. I have been bitten by this subclassing
when trying to set up singledispatch on sequences and also on my classes.
- Easily allow to specify default values. With namedtuple this
requires overriding __new__.
- Easily allow to specify a conversion function. For example I have
some code like below: note that I can store a numpy array while keeping hashability and I can make it convert to a numpy array in the constructor.
@attr.s(cmp=False, hash=False) class SvgTransform(SvgPicture): child = attr.ib() matrix = attr.ib(convert=numpy.asarray)
I have one question about (4) -- how and when is the conversion
function used, and what is its signature?
On Fri, May 19, 2017 at 5:42 AM, Eric V. Smith eric@trueblade.com wrote:
Could you point me to this 4-point list of Stephan's? I couldn't find
anything in the archive that you might be referring to.
Never mind, I found them here: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2017-May/045679.html
Eric.
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-- --Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)
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Tin Tvrtković