PEP 526 [1] says, "a ClassVar parameter cannot include any type variables, regardless of the level of nesting: ClassVar[T] and ClassVar[List[Set[T]]] are both invalid if T is a type variable."
This language was introduced by peps PR 254 [2].
PR 239 [3] and mypy issue 2878 [4] have more context.
-Erik
[1]
https://peps.python.org/pep-0526/#class-and-instance-variable-annotations
[2] https://github.com/python/peps/pull/254
[3] https://github.com/python/peps/pull/239
[4] https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2878