OK, I think I've got it.

It's not clear to me though how static type checkers can infer the SubFoo type from a TypeVar that binds to Foo.

Without using TypeVars, I suppose I would naively have to write the following:

class Foo:
    def method(self) -> Foo:
        ...
        return self

class Bar(Foo):
    def method(self) -> Bar:
        return super().method()

With your proposal, I could eliminate such wrapping and the static type checker would infer the return value of method is Bar for the subclass:

class Foo:
    def method(self) -> Self:
        ...
        return self

class Bar(Foo):
    ...

On Wed, 2021-06-02 at 13:15 +0000, gobot1234yt@gmail.com wrote:
Say parse is a method that adds attributes from the class's annotations.
```python
class Foo:
    bar: int
    def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Foo:
        for name, type in self.__annotations__.items():
            value = read_chunk(data)
            assert isinstance(value, type)
            setattr(self, name, value)
        return self

class SubFoo:
    baz: str
```
If I then call reveal_type(SubFoo().parse(...)) would say that this is of type Foo, but if I use TypeVars on the self parameter it would be correct and say that the type is of SubFoo.
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