[Distutils] Re: Eggs Meta-Data
James Gardner
james at pythonweb.org
Sun Apr 17 03:08:22 CEST 2005
Phillip J. Eby wrote:
> Note that eggs are primarily intended to be an *execution* format, not
> an installation tool or packaging system. So really the metadata is
> intended for programs to read and use, not for humans. Applications
> that need plugins often have some kind of configuration or deployment
> file that specifies how the accompanying code is to be used by the
> application, and that's what the metadata directory is for.
I hope I'm not treading on old ground here, but why not use the eggs
format as a packaging system as well as an execution format?
PEP 262 mentions that a package database should be able to answer the
following questions:
* Is distribution X on a system?
* What version of distribution X is installed?
* Where can the new version of distribution X be found? (This can
be defined as either "a home page where the user can go and
find a download link", or "a place where a program can find
the newest version?" Both should probably be supported.)
* What files did distribution X put on my system?
* What distribution did the file x/y/z.py come from?
* Has anyone modified x/y/z.py locally?
* What other distributions does this software need?
* What Python modules does this distribution provide?
A directory of .egg files could serve as a database to provide answers
to all these questions. You wouldn't need to install the eggs, just have
them all on the PYTHONPATH. The questions about file x/y/z.py become
irrelevant if x/y/z can't be modified.
As far as I understand it in order to turn eggs into a really useful
packaging system too, all you would need to do is write an install
program to download eggs automatically (from the required dependency
URLs listed or a central server) into a particular directory and have
them automatically added to PYTHONPATH. Eggs would be easy to
uninstall.. just delete them. Different egg versions have different
names so you could install multiple versions of the same package. The
installer could then run the test suite if one existed and autogenerate
documentation to a specified location. Surely it would be quite easy to
use eggs as a basis for something similar to ruby gems but without the
necessity of actually extracting the files.
Is there any reason why eggs aren't being thought of in this way? Is
there any drawback in extending the scope to use them as a packaging
system too?
Thanks,
James
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