[Distutils] Re: Eggs Meta-Data

James Gardner james at pythonweb.org
Sun Apr 17 03:08:22 CEST 2005


Phillip J. Eby wrote:

> Note that eggs are primarily intended to be an *execution* format, not 
> an installation tool or packaging system.  So really the metadata is 
> intended for programs to read and use, not for humans.  Applications 
> that need plugins often have some kind of configuration or deployment 
> file that specifies how the accompanying code is to be used by the 
> application, and that's what the metadata directory is for.

I hope I'm not treading on old ground here, but why not use the eggs 
format as a packaging system as well as an execution format?

PEP 262 mentions that a package database should be able to answer the 
following questions:

        * Is distribution X on a system?  
        * What version of distribution X is installed?
        * Where can the new version of distribution X be found?  (This can
          be defined as either "a home page where the user can go and
          find a download link", or "a place where a program can find
          the newest version?"  Both should probably be supported.)
        * What files did distribution X put on my system?
        * What distribution did the file x/y/z.py come from?
        * Has anyone modified x/y/z.py locally?
        * What other distributions does this software need?
        * What Python modules does this distribution provide?

A directory of .egg files could serve as a database to provide answers 
to all these questions. You wouldn't need to install the eggs, just have 
them all on the PYTHONPATH. The questions about file x/y/z.py become 
irrelevant if x/y/z can't be modified.

As far as I understand it in order to turn eggs into a really useful 
packaging system too, all you would need to do is write an install 
program to download eggs automatically (from the required dependency 
URLs listed or a central server) into a particular directory and have 
them automatically added to PYTHONPATH. Eggs would be easy to 
uninstall.. just delete them. Different egg versions have different 
names so you could install multiple versions of the same package. The 
installer could then run the test suite if one existed and autogenerate 
documentation to a specified location. Surely it would be quite easy to 
use eggs as a basis for something similar to ruby gems but without the 
necessity of actually extracting the files.

Is there any reason why eggs aren't being thought of in this way? Is 
there any drawback in extending the scope to use them as a packaging 
system too?

Thanks,

James




More information about the Distutils-SIG mailing list