[docs] [issue16399] argparse: append action with default list adds to list instead of overriding

[paul j3]

paul j3 added the comment:

One thing that this default behavior does is allow us to append values to any object, just so long as it has the `append` method.  The default does not have to be a standard list.

For example, in another bug/issue someone asked for an `extend` action.  I could provide that with `append` and a custom list class

    class MyList(list):
        def append(self,arg):
            if isinstance(arg,list):
                self.extend(arg)
            else:
                super(MyList, self).append(arg)

This just modifies `append` so that it behaves like `extend` when given a list argument.

     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
     a = parser.add_argument('-f', action='append', nargs='*',default=[])
     args = parser.parse_args('-f 1 2 3 -f 4 5'.split())

produces a nested list:

     In [155]: args
     Out[155]: Namespace(f=[['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5']])

but if I change the `default`: 

     a.default = MyList([])
     args = parser.parse_args('-f 1 2 3 -f 4 5'.split())

produces a flat list:

     In [159]: args
     Out[159]: Namespace(f=['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'])

I've tested this idea with an `array.array` and `set` subclass.

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue16399>
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