From lbates@syscononline.com  Mon Oct  1 20:21:45 2001
From: lbates@syscononline.com (Larry Bates)
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 14:21:45 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL and The _imaging C module is not installed
Message-ID: <2C1A673A677CD311988E00902773A6DD35C381@qbert.syscon-computers.com>

I have struggled for the last two days trying to figure out why this is not
working properly.  I don't have a clue.

When I run a test application that I have written I get the following error:

The _imaging C module is not installed

When I try to do import _imaging (this was suggested from a message thread that
I located) I get:

ImportError: DLL load failed: One of the library files needed to run this
application cannot be found.

The _imaging.pyd file is in c:\python21\DLLs and that path is in my PYTHONPATH
environment variable.

I downloaded and installed the 1.1.2-20010910 version of PIL and it didn't make
any difference.  I'm complete stumped.

Setup:
ActiveState Python
Windows 98

Thanks, Larry








From Kip.Lehman@Level3.com  Tue Oct  2 23:52:51 2001
From: Kip.Lehman@Level3.com (Kip.Lehman@Level3.com)
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 16:52:51 -0600
Subject: [Image-SIG] Imaging-1.1.2 probs on RH Linux 7.1
Message-ID: <AF951264FDD5D41194DC0008C791B6966FB074@N0227IDC1.oss.level3.com>

I'm having difficulties getting a test script to work with PIL on a Linux
box.
I've built and tested Imaging-1.1.2 on a Solaris 2.6 box and had no
problems.
Sadly, that isn't the case on the Linux box.

environment:

   Red Hat Linux 7.1
   Python 2.1.1
   Numeric-20.0.0

   Imaging-1.1.2 was built in a local directory, no compilation problems 
   were observed.  Running the coretest in the libImaging sub-directory had 
   a satisfactory result.

problem:
   simple test program merely importing Image dumps core.

test program 'piltest.py in the PIL subdirectory:
------------------------cut----------------
import sys, os

import Image

print "i am done"
sys.exit(0)
------------------------cut---------------------

results:
dabox(me)[76]: export PYTHONPATH=".:./PIL"
dabox(me)[77]: /usr/local/bin/python PIL/piltest.py
i am done
Memory fault (core dumped)

In testing a slightly larger script, I can seemingly create an Image
instance and a 
Draw instance and draw lines and rectangles.  However, the call to the Draw
 instance's text method eventually leads to a core dump.

Just to see what was going on I augmented the text method with some
debugging output.
In essence it brackets the call to draw_bitmap.  What is strange is that the
call
to draw_bitmap doesn't fail but the call to the text method doesn't return
before
the core dump.  I even put in a noop method call at the end of the text
method to 
see what  was going on.  the noop method got called and returned but
seemingly the
return from the text method hits some sort of condition where the core dump
occurs.

...in text method
calling draw_bitmap...
    xy   is a <type 'tuple'>,  value: (50, 105)
    ink  is a <type 'int'>,    value: -1
    text is a <type 'string'>, value: Does this work?
    font is a <type 'instance'>, value: <ImageFont.ImageFont instance at
0x401e27ec>
    font.getmask(text) returned :<ImagingCore object at 0x401e02f0>
I am in the noop method!
and now I'm back from noop prior to returning from text method
Memory fault (core dumped)

Has anyone else seen and solved this sort of thing?

--
Kip Lehman
Level(3) Communications
Global Network Management Systems
kip.lehman@level3.com




From sholden@holdenweb.com  Wed Oct  3 02:24:46 2001
From: sholden@holdenweb.com (Steve Holden)
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 21:24:46 -0400
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL 1.1.2 with Cygwin Python 2.1
Message-ID: <037801c14baa$30eac3e0$0200000a@holdenweb.com>

PIL seems to build amazingly well for Cygwin, except that the _imagingtk
won't build: it seems to require Xlib.h, which isn't present on Windows.

Is there any support of Tkinter backends under Cygwin?

regards
 Steve
--
http://www.holdenweb.com/





From velius@marhost.com  Wed Oct  3 03:13:34 2001
From: velius@marhost.com (President of Vallke Solutions - Velius D'Unnero)
Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2001 02:13:34
Subject: [Image-SIG] Once in a lifetime chance, please read.
Message-ID: <E15oi6B-0007we-00@mail.python.org>

WORK AT HOME USING YOUR COMPUTER!!! 

_________________________________________________________________ 

Dear Friend, 

You can earn $46,000 or more in next the 90 days sending e-mail. 
Seem impossible? Read on for details (no, there is no "catch")... 

_________________________________________________________________________ 



"AS SEEN ON NATIONAL T.V." 

Thank you for your time and Interest. 


This is the letter you've been reading about in the news lately. 

Due to the popularity of this letter on the internet, a major nightly news 
program recently devoted an entire show to the investigation of the program 
described below, to see if it really can make people money. 

The show also investigated whether or not the program was legal. Their 
findings proved once and for all that there are, absolutely no laws 
prohibiting the participation in the program. This has helped to show 
people that this is a simple, harmless and fun way to make some extra money 
at home. 

The results of this show has been truly remarkable. So many people are 
participating that those involved are doing, much better than ever before. 
Since everyone makes more as more people try it out, its been very exciting 
to be a part of lately. You will understand once you experience it. 

"HERE IT IS BELOW" 

_________________________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________________________ 

*** Print This Now For Future Reference *** 

The following income opportunity is one you may be interested in taking a 
look at. It can be started with VERY LITTLE investment and the income 
return is TREMENDOUS!!! 

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 

If you would like to make at least $46,000 in less than 90 days! Please 
read the enclosed program...THEN READ IT AGAIN!!! 

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 

THIS IS A LEGITIMATE, LEGAL, MONEY MAKING OPPORTUNITY. It does not require 
you to come into contact with people, do any hard work, and best of all, 
you never have to leave the house except to get the mail. If you believe 
that someday you'll get that big break that you've been waiting for, THIS 
IS IT! Simply follow the instructions, and your dreams will come true. 


This multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly...100\% 
EVERY TIME. E-mail is the sales tool of the future. Take advantage of this 
non-commercialized method of advertising NOW!!! The longer you wait, the 
more people will be doing business using e-mail. Get your piece of this 
action!!! 


MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) has finally gained respectability. It is being 
taught in the Harvard Business School, and both Stanford Research and the 
Wall Street Journal have stated that between 50\% and 65\% of all goods and 
services will be sold through multi-level methods by the mid to late 1990's. 


This is a Multi-Billion Dollar industry and of the 3,500,000 millionaires 
in the WORLD, 20\% ( 700,000) made their fortune in the last several years 
in MLM. Moreover, statistics show that over 100 people become millionaires 
everyday through Multi-Level Marketing. 

You may have heard this story before, but over the summer Donald Trump (A 
MULTI-BILLIONAIRE, ONE OF THE WEALTHIEST MEN IN THE WORLD) made an 
appearance on the David Letterman show. Dave asked him what he would do if 
he lost everything and had to start over from scratch. Without hesitating, 
Trump said he would find a good network marketing company and get to work. 
The audience started to hoot and boo him. He looked out at the audience and 
dead-panned his response "That's why I'm sitting up here and you are all 
sitting out there!" 

With network marketing you have two sources of income. Direct commissions 
from sales you make yourself and commissions from sales made by people you 
introduce to the business. 

Residual income is the secret of the wealthy. It means investing time or 
money once and getting paid again and again and again. In network 
marketing, it also means getting paid for the work of others. 

This program is currently being utilized in more than 50 different 
countries across the world. 

The enclosed INF0RMATION is something I almost let slip through my fingers. 
Fortunately, sometime later I re-read everything and gave some thought and 
study to it. 

My name is Johnathon Rourke. Two years ago, the corporation I worked at for 
the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated. After 
unproductive job interviews, I decided to open my own business. Over the 
past year, I incurred many unforeseen financial problems. I owed my family, 
friends and creditors over $35,000. The economy was taking a toll on my 
business and I just couldn't seem to make ends meet. I had to refinance and 
borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business. AT 
THAT MOMENT something significant happened in my life and I am writing to 
share the experience in hopes that this will change your life FOREVER 
FINANCIALLY!!! 

In mid December, I received this program via e-mail. Six month's prior to 
receiving this program I had been sending away for INF0RMATION on various 
business opportunities. All of the programs I received, in my opinion, were 
not cost effective. They were either too difficult for me to comprehend or 
the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would 
work or not. One claimed that I would make a million dollars in one 
year...it didn't tell me I'd have to write a book to make it! 

But like I was saying, in December of 1997 I received this program. I 
didn't send for it, or ask for it, they just got my name off a mailing 
list. THANK GOODNESS FOR THAT!!! After reading it several times, to make 
sure I was reading it correctly, I couldn't believe my eyes. Here was a 
MONEY MAKING PHENOMENON. I could invest as much as I wanted to start, 
without putting me further into debt. After I got a pencil and paper and 
figured it out, I would at least get my money back. But like most of you I 
was still a little skeptical and a little worried about the legal aspects 
of it all. So I checked it out with the U.S. Post Office (1-800-725-2161 
24-hrs) and they confirmed that it is indeed legal! After determining the 
program was LEGAL and NOT A CHAIN LETTER, I decided "WHY NOT." 

Initially I sent out 100,000 e-mails. It cost me about $15 for my time 
on-line. The great thing about e-mail is that I don't need any money for 
printing to send out the program, and because all of my orders are 
fulfilled via e-mail, the only expense is my time. I am telling you like it 
is, I hope it doesn't turn you off, but I promised myself that I would not 
"rip-off" anyone, no matter how much money it cost me. 

In less than one week, I was starting to receive orders for REPORT #1. By 
January 13, I had received 26 orders for REPORT #1. Your goal is to 
"RECEIVE at least 20 ORDERS FOR REPORT #1 WITHIN 2 WEEKS. IF YOU DON'T, 
SEND OUT MORE PROGRAMS UNTIL YOU DO!" My first step in making $46,000 in 90 
days was done. 


By January 30, I had received 196 orders for REPORT #2. Your goal is to 
"RECEIVE AT LEAST 100+ ORDERS FOR REPORT #2 WITHIN 2 WEEKS. IF NOT, SEND 
OUT MORE PROGRAMS UNTIL YOU DO. ONCE YOU HAVE 100 ORDERS, THE REST IS EASY, 
RELAX, YOU WILL MAKE YOUR $46,000 GOAL." Well, I had 196 orders for 
REPORT #2, 96 more than I needed. So I sat back and relaxed. 


By March 1, of my e-mailing of 100,000, I received $42,000 with more coming 
in every day. 

I paid off ALL my debts and bought a much needed new car. Please take time 
to read the attached program, IT WILL CHANGE YOUR LIFE FOREVER!!! Remember, 
it won't work if you don't try it. This program does work, but you must 
follow it EXACTLY! Especially the rules of not trying to place your name in 
a different place. It won't work, you'll lose out on a lot of money! In 
order for this program to work, you must meet your goal of 20+ orders for 
REPORT #1, and 100+ orders for REPORT #2 and you will make $46,000 or more 
in 90 days. I AM LIVING PROOF THAT IT WORKS!!! 

If you choose not to participate in this program, I am sorry. It really is 
a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you. If you choose to 
participate, follow the program and you will be on your way to financial 
security. 

If you are a fellow business owner and are if financial trouble like I was, 
or you want to start your own business, consider this a sign. I DID! 

Sincerely, 

Johnathon Rourke 


A PERSONAL NOTE FROM THE ORIGINATOR OF THIS PROGRAM: 

By the time you have read the enclosed program and reports, you should have 
concluded that such a program, and one that is legal, could not have been 
created by an amateur. 


Let me tell you a little about myself. I had a profitable business for 10 
years. Then in 1979 my business began falling off. I was doing the same 
things that were previously successful for me, but it wasn't working. 
Finally, I figured it out. It wasn't me, it was the economy. Inflation and 
recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945. 
I don't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate... because 
many of you know from first hand experience. There were more failures and 
bankruptcies than ever before. 

The middle class was vanishing. Those who knew what they were doing 
invested wisely and moved up. Those who did not, including those who never 
had anything to save or invest, were moving down into the ranks of the 
poor. As the saying goes, "THE RICH GET RICHER AND THE POOR GET POORER." 
The traditional methods of making money will never allow you to "move up" 
or "get rich", inflation will see to that. 

You have just received INF0RMATION that can give you financial freedom for 
the rest of your life, with "NO RISK" and "JUST A LITTLE BIT OF EFFORT." 
You can make more money in the next few months than you have ever 
imagined. 

I should also point out that I will not see a penny of this money, nor 
anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program. I have already 
made over 4 MILLION DOLLARS! I have retired from the program after sending 
out over 1,600,000 programs. Now I have several offices that make this and 
several other programs here and over seas. 

Follow the program EXACTLY AS INSTRUCTED. Do not change it in any way. It 
works exceedingly well as it is now. Remember to e-mail a copy of this 
exciting report to everyone you can think of. One of the people you send 
this to may send out 100,000 or more...and your name will be on everyone of 
them! Remember though, the more you send out the more potential customers 
you will reach. 

So my friend, I have given you the ideas, INF0RMATION, materials and 
opportunity to become financially independent, IT IS UP TO YOU NOW! 

"THINK ABOUT IT" 


Before you delete this program from your mailbox, as I almost did, take a 
little time to read it and REALLY THINK ABOUT IT. Get a pencil and figure 
out what could happen when YOU participate. Figure out the worst possible 
response and no matter how you calculate it, you will still make lot of 
money! You will definitely get back what you invested. Any doubts you have 
will vanish when your first orders come in. IT WORKS! 
Jody Jacobs, Richmond, VA 

HERE'S HOW THIS AMAZING PROGRAM WILL MAKE YOU THOUSANDS OF DOLLAR$ 

INSTRUCTIONS: 

This method of raising capital REALLY WORKS 100% EVERY TIME. I am sure that 
you could use up to $46,000 or more in the next 90 days. Before you say 
"BULL... ", please read this program carefully. This is not a chain letter, 
but a perfectly legal money making opportunity. Basically, this is what you 
do: 

As with all multi-level businesses, we build our business by recruiting new 
partners and selling our products. Because of the global nature of the 
internet, you will be able to recruit new multi-level business partners 
from all over the world, and we offer a product for EVERY dollar sent. YOUR 
ORDERS COME BY MAIL AND ARE FILLED BY E-MAIL, so you are not involved in 
personal selling. You do it privately in your own home, store or office. 
This is the GREATEST Multi-Level Mail Order Marketing anywhere. 

This is what you MUST do: 

1. Order all 5 reports shown on the list below 
(you can't sell them if you don't order them). 

a. For each report, send $5.00 CASH, the NAME & NUMBER OF THE REPORT YOU 
ARE ORDERING, YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS, and YOUR NAME & RETURN ADDRESS (in case 
of a problem) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the 
report. 
MAKE SURE YOUR RETURN ADDRESS IS ON YOUR ENVELOPE IN CASE OF ANY MAIL 
PROBLEMS! 

b. When you place your order, make sure you order each of the five reports. 
You will need all five reports so that you can save them on your computer 
and resell them. 

c. Within a few days you will receive, via e-mail, each of the five 
reports. Save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to 
send to the 1,000's of people who will order them from you. 

2. IMPORTANT-- DO NOT alter the names of the people who are listed next to 
each report, or their sequence on the list, in any way other than is 
instructed below in steps "a" through "g" or you will lose out on the 
majority of your profits. Once you understand the way this works, you'll 
also see how it doesn't work if you change it. Remember, this method has 
been tested, and if you alter it, it will not work. 

a. Look below for the listing of available reports. 

b. After you've ordered the five reports, take this advertisement and 
REM0VE the name and address under REPORT #5. This person has made it 
through the cycle and is no doubt counting their $46,000! Also, change the 
name of the company, the address, and the REM0VE e-mail address on the top 
of this document to your own. 

c. Move the name and address under REPORT #4 down to REPORT #5. 

d. Move the name and address under REPORT #3 down to REPORT #4. 

e. Move the name and address under REPORT #2 down to REPORT #3. 

f. Move the name and address under REPORT #1 down to REPORT #2. 

g. Insert your name/address in the REPORT #1 position. 

Please make sure you copy every name and address ACCURATELY! 

3. Take this entire letter, including the modified list of names, and save 
it to your computer. Make NO changes to the instruction portion of this 
letter. 

Your cost to participate in this is practically nothing (surely you can 
afford $25). You obviously already have an Internet connection and e-mail 
is FREE! 

To assist you with marketing your business on the internet, the 5 reports 
you purchase will provide you with invaluable marketing INF0RMATION which 
includes how to send bulk e-mails, where to find thousands of free 
classified ads and much, much more. 

In addition you will be provided with INF0MATION on Internet Marketing 
Clubs such as INTERNET MARKETING RESOURCES(IMR): This is one the premiere 
internet marketing clubs on the INTERNET. This club provides a forum where 
internet marketers from all over the world can exchange ideas and secrets 
on Internet Marketing. In addition, members of this club are provided free 
internet marketing tools and services for the Do-Yourself-Internet-Marketer. 

They will provide you with free bulk e-mail software and up to 1,000,000 
fresh e-mail addresses each week. This club will provide you with hundreds 
of free resources which include: How to obtain free web sites, how to 
obtain top rankings in search engines for your web-site, how to send bulk 
e-mail into AOL and Compuserve, how to market your products on newsgroups, 
free classified ads, electronic malls, bulletin boards, banner ads and much 
more. 

There are two primary methods of building your downline: 

METHOD #1: SENDING BULK E-MAIL 

Let's say that you decide to start small, just to see how it goes, and 
we'll assume you and all those involved send out only 2,000 programs each. 
Let's also assume that the mailing receives a 0.3\% response. Using a good 
list the response could be much better. Also, many people will send out 
hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2,000. But continuing with 
this example, you send out only 2,000 programs. With a 0.3\% response, that 
is only 6 orders for REPORT #1. Those 6 people respond by sending out 2,000 
programs each for a total of 12,000. Out of those 0.3\%, 36 people respond 
and order REPORT #2. Those 36 mail out 2,000 programs each for a total of 
72,000. The 0.3\% response to that is 216 orders for REPORT #3. Those 216 
send out 2,000 programs each for a 432,000 total. The 0.3\% response to that 
is 1,296 orders for REPORT #4. Those 1,296 send out 2,000 programs each for 
a 2,592,000 total. The 0.3\% response to that is 7,776 orders for REPORT #5. 


That's 7,776 $5 bills for you, CASH!!! Your total income in this example is 
$30 + $180 + $1,080+ $6,480 + $38,880 for a total of $46,650!!! 

REMEMBER FRIEND, THIS IS ASSUMING 1,994 OUT OF THE 2,000 PEOPLE YOU MAIL TO 
WILL DO ABSOLUTELY NOTHING AND TRASH THIS PROGRAM! DARE TO THINK FOR A 
MOMENT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF EVERYONE, OR HALF SENT OUT 100,000 PROGRAMS 
INSTEAD OF 2,000. 
Believe me, many people will do just that, and more! By the way, your cost 
to participate in this is practically nothing. You obviously already have 
an internet connection and e-mail is FREE!!! 

REPORT #2 and #5 will show you the best methods for bulk emailing, tell you 
where to obtain free bulk e-mail software and where to obtain e-mail lists 
and show you how to send out 1,000,000 e-mails for free. 

METHOD #2 - PLACING FREE ADS ON THE INTERNET 

1. Advertising on the 'Net is very, very inexpensive, and there are 
HUNDREDS of FREE places to advertise. Let's say you decide to start small 
just to see how well it works. Assume your goal is to get ONLY 6 people to 
participate on your first level. (Placing a lot of FREE ads on the internet 
will EASILY get a larger response.) Also assume that everyone else in YOUR 
ORGANIZATION gets ONLY 6 downline members. Follow this example to achieve 
the STAGGERING results below. 

1st level--your 6 members with $5 ($5 x 6)........................$30 
2nd level--6 members from those 6 ($5 x 36)....................$180 
3rd level--6 members from those 36 ($5 x 216)............ $1,080 
4th level--6 members from those 216 ($5 x 1,296)....... $6,480 
5th level-6 members from those 1,296 ($5 x 7,776)... $38,880 
.................................................$46,650 
_________________________________________________________________________ 


Remember friends, this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 
6 people each. Think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people 
to participate! Many people will get 100's of participants! 
THINK ABOUT IT! 

For every $5.00 you receive, all you must do is e-mail them the report they 
ordered. THAT'S IT! ALWAYS PROVIDE SAME-DAY SERVICE ON ALL ORDERS! This 
will guarantee that the e-mail THEY send out, with YOUR name and address on 
it, will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the 
report! 

_________________________________________________________________________ 

AVAILABLE REPORTS 
_________________________________________________________________________ 
*** Order Each REPORT by NUMBER and NAME *** 

Notes: 

ALWAYS SEND $5 CASH (U.S. CURRENCY) FOR EACH REPORT 
CHECKS NOT ACCEPTED 
ALWAYS SEND YOUR ORDER VIA FIRST CLASS MAIL 
Make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of 
paper. On one of those sheets of paper, include: 

(a) the number & name of the report you are ordering
(b) your e-mail address  (So your report can come by email)
(c) your name & postal address.


**** Place your name in the 1st report. Move the rest of the names
     down causing whoever is in 5th position to go off the list.****


PLACE YOUR ORDER FOR THESE REPORTS NOW: 
______________________________________________________ 

REPORT #1 "The Insider's Guide to Advertising for Free on the Internet" 

ORDER REPORT #1 FROM 

Ross Pawley
540 NW 2nd St. Apt7
Prineville, OR 97754
______________________________________________________ 

REPORT #2 "The Insider's Guide to Sending Bulk E-mail on the Internet" 

ORDER REPORT #2 FROM: 


Spatter
2700 Waterview Pkwy. #4612
Richardson, TX 75080
__________________________________________________ 

REPORT #3 "The Secrets to Multilevel Marketing on the Internet" 

ORDER REPORT #3 FROM: 


Jamie Strickland
P.o Box 253
Charlton Heights, WV 25040
______________________________________________________ 

REPORT #4 "How to become a Millionaire utilizing the Power of Multilevel 
Marketing and the Internet" 

ORDER REPORT #4 FROM: 

Andrea Hataway 
608 W. 8th St. 
Lancaster,  TX 75146

______________________________________________________ 

REPORT #5 "How to SEND 1,000,000 e-mails for FREE" 

ORDER REPORT #5 FROM: 

Robin Stice 
690 Crespi Dr 
Pacifica, CA 94044 

______________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________________ 

There currently more than 175,000,000 people online worldwide! 


******* TIPS FOR SUCCESS ******* 

* TREAT THIS AS YOUR BUSINESS! Be prompt, professional, 
and follow the directions accurately. 

* Send for the five reports IMMEDIATELY so you will have 
them when the orders start coming in because: 

When you receive a $5 order, you MUST send out the requested 
product/report. 

* ALWAYS PROVIDE SAME-DAY SERVICE ON THE ORDERS YOU RECEIVE. 


* Be patient and persistent with this program. If you follow the 
instructions exactly, your results WILL BE SUCCESSFUL! 

* ABOVE ALL, HAVE FAITH IN YOURSELF AND KNOW YOU WILL SUCCEED! 


******* YOUR SUCCESS GUIDELINES ******* 

Follow these guidelines to guarantee your success: 

If you don't receive 20 orders for REPORT #1 within two weeks, continue 
advertising or sending e-mails until you do. Then, a couple of weeks later 
you should receive at least 100 orders for REPORT#2. If you don't, continue 
advertising or sending e-mails until you do. 

Once you have received 100 or more orders for REPORT #2, YOU CAN RELAX, 
because the system is already working for you, and the cash will continue 
to roll in! 

THIS IS IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER: 

Every time your name is moved down on the list, you are placed in front of 
a DIFFERENT report. You can KEEP TRACK of your PROGRESS by watching which 
report people are ordering from you. If you want to generate more income, 
send another batch of e-mails or continue placing ads and start the whole 
process again! There is no limit to the income you will generate from this 
business! 



Before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this 
program. Please answer one question. DO YOU WANT TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE? If 
the answer is yes, please look at the following facts about this 
program: 

1. YOU ARE SELLING A PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT 
COST ANYTHING TO PRODUCE! 

2. YOU ARE SELLING A PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT 
COST ANYTHING TO SHIP! 

3. YOU ARE SELLING A PRODUCT WHICH DOES NOT 
COST YOU ANYTHING TO ADVERTISE! 

4. YOU ARE UTILIZING THE POWER OF THE INTERNET 
AND THE POWER OF MULTI-LEVEL MARKETING TO 
DISTRIBUTE YOUR PRODUCT ALL OVER THE WORLD! 

5. YOUR ONLY EXPENSES OTHER THAN YOUR 
INITIAL $25 INVESTMENT IS YOUR TIME! 

6. VIRTUALLY ALL OF THE INCOME YOU GENERATE 
FROM THIS PROGRAM IS PURE PROFIT! 


******* T E S T I M O N I A L S ******* 

This program does work, but you must follow it EXACTLY! Especially the rule 
of not trying to place your name in a different position, it won't work and 
you'll lose a lot of potential income. I'm living proof that it works. It 
really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money, with little 
cost to you. If you do choose to participate, follow the program exactly, 
and you'll be on your way to financial security. 
Fred Dellaca, Westport, New Zealand 

My name is Mitchell. My wife, Jody, and I live in Chicago, IL. I am a cost 
accountant with a major U.S. Corporation and I make pretty good money. When 
I received the program I grumbled to Jody about receiving "junk mail." I 
made fun of the whole thing, spouting my knowledge of the population and 
percentages involved. I "knew" it wouldn't work. Jody totally ignored my 
supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet. I made merciless fun of 
her, and was ready to lay the old "I told you so" on her when the thing 
didn't work... well, the laugh was on me! Within two weeks she had received 
over 50 responses. Within 45 days she had received over $147,200 in $5 
bills! I was shocked! I was sure that I had it all figured and that it 
wouldn't work. I AM a believer now. I have joined Jody in her "hobby." I 
did have seven more years until retirement, but I think of the "rat race" 
and it's not for me. We owe it all to MLM. 
Mitchell Wolf MD., Chicago, IL 

The main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is 
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From chrisf@fagmed.uit.no  Fri Oct 12 09:14:40 2001
From: chrisf@fagmed.uit.no (Chris Fenton)
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 10:14:40 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] where is _imagingft for python21
Message-ID: <3BC6A66F.BB91C0CB@fagmed.uit.no>

Where is the _imagingft module.
It is called in the truetype method of ImageFont.
Is this latest version stable ?
Is there support for antialised fonts in PIL



From lbates@syscononline.com  Sat Oct 13 18:24:42 2001
From: lbates@syscononline.com (Larry Bates)
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 12:24:42 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL is corrupting/inverting TIFF images
Message-ID: <2C1A673A677CD311988E00902773A6DD35C3C5@qbert.syscon-computers.com>

I am attempting to write a program that allows me to "annotate" TIFF images.
I need to be able to read a TIFF image, add textual information to it and
save it back out to a file as a G4 compressed image.  I have located
a program (NetPBM) that will take TIFF images and compress them as
G4 images.  I have written the following test program:

--------------------
import os, tempfile, sys

# install standard driver
from PIL import Image

#
# Open and read the file
#
im = Image.open("c:\\SPC\\test.tif")
#
# Save it out
#
im.save("c:\\spc\\tempfile.tif", "TIFF")
#
# Call external program to save as compressed TIFF
#
os.system("c:\\NetPBM\\bin\\tiffcp -c g4 %s %s" % (infile,
"c:\\spc\\output.tif"))
-----------------------------------

This program runs, but when if completes the contents of the output file
(c:\spc\output.tif) are inverted.  Everything that should be black is white
and everything that is white is black.

I ran NetPBM's TIFFINFO routine and see the following output on
the intermediate file (tempfile.tif) and the final output file (output.tif)

C:\spc>tiffinfo test.tif
TIFF Directory at offset 0x101024
  Subfile Type: (0 = 0x0)
  Image Width: 2550 Image Length: 3300
  Resolution: 300, 300 pixels/inch
  Bits/Sample: 1
  Compression Scheme: None
  Photometric Interpretation: min-is-white
  Software: "Pixel Translations Inc., PIXTIFF Version 54.3.218.468"
  Orientation: row 0 top, col 0 lhs
  Samples/Pixel: 1
  Rows/Strip: 3300
  Planar Configuration: single image plane

C:\spc>tiffinfo tempfile.tif
TIFF Directory at offset 0x8
  Image Width: 2550 Image Length: 3300
  Compression Scheme: None
  Photometric Interpretation: min-is-black
  Rows/Strip: 3300
  Planar Configuration: single image plane

C:\spc>tiffinfo output.tif
TIFF Directory at offset 0xc8c4
  Image Width: 2550 Image Length: 3300
  Compression Scheme: CCITT Group 4
  Photometric Interpretation: min-is-black
  Rows/Strip: 25
  Planar Configuration: single image plane

As you can see the output from the im.save has changed
the Photometric Interpretation to min-is-black (inverted??).
The thing I don't understand is that if I open this file in a
viewing program (Windows Imaging) it doesn't show up
as inverted is shows up just fine (which is why this
problem hasn't been discovered yet).  It is only when I
compress the file that it becomes inverted.  If I use TIFFCP
to compress test.tif directly (without going through PIL
Image module), it works just fine.  PIL Image module is
doing something to the image.

If I use TIFFCP to compress tempfile.tif to packbits it is NOT
inverted (when I open in Windows Imaging), but
Photometric Interpretation is min-is-black when I check
with TIFFINFO.

HELP, I have no idea what to try next.

Regards,
Larry Bates








From Keila - Curitiba - Pr"<pastorinha@ieg.com.br  Sun Oct 14 02:38:23 2001
From: Keila - Curitiba - Pr"<pastorinha@ieg.com.br (Keila - Curitiba - Pr)
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 22:38:23 -0300
Subject: [Image-SIG] UM SITE DE PROTESTO
Message-ID: <E15saGF-0001Z7-00@mail.python.org>

Olá!
Veja meu site pessoal no "Tripod.com.br". Basta clicar no endereço
abaixo. GARANTO SER SUI-GENERIS  -  CLIQUE ABAIXO:
http://pastorinha.tripod.com.br/seminarista
Mais de 61.000 internautas visitaram a PG., existe 7 Álbuns:
Se você quiser, por favor, indique minha Home Page, a outros
Internautas.  Mais detalhes, se comunique, passe um e-mail, que
responderei brevemente. Dentro da Home Page, ao lado das fotos,
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Obrigada.
e-mail: pastorinha@ieg.com.br
Beijos:-     Keila - Curitiba - Pr
- Podes falar comigo, direto dela. Brevemente uma Carta Aberta.
http://pastorinha.tripod.com.br/seminarista

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Para ser removido de futuros correios, simplesmente responda
indicando no Assunto: REMOVER"


From hamish_lawson@yahoo.co.uk  Sun Oct 14 21:18:51 2001
From: hamish_lawson@yahoo.co.uk (=?iso-8859-1?q?Hamish=20Lawson?=)
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 21:18:51 +0100 (BST)
Subject: [Image-SIG] Accessing Photoshop layers in PIL?
Message-ID: <20011014201851.52393.qmail@web11003.mail.yahoo.com>

Is it possible to access the individual layers of a Photoshop image in
PIL? By 'layers' I mean in Photoshop's sense - a stack of images that
overlay each other like acetates to produce the composite image -
rather than RGB or CYMK channels.

Hamish Lawson


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Get your free @yahoo.co.uk address at http://mail.yahoo.co.uk
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From Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com  Mon Oct 15 02:52:37 2001
From: Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com (Richard A. Smith)
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 20:52:37 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] Using ImageDraw colors?
In-Reply-To: <20011014201851.52393.qmail@web11003.mail.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <MDAEMON-F200110142046.AA461309MD61777@bitworks.com>

How does one go about translating a color into the number that the
fill= arguments wants?  I can't seem to find any documentation or
examples.  the pythonware tutorial dosne't seem to cover it.

I want to draw lines and text on a .jpg in a certain color.

I went throught the PIL python source and found the reference to
fill_ink() but I guess thats a function in the .dll?  It dosesn't
seem to be defined anywhere.

I am about to go the the source for PIL and look through it but I
wanted to ask here as well hopeing someone has a small HOW-TO or
tutorial.


--
Richard A. Smith                         Bitworks, Inc.               
rsmith@bitworks.com               501.846.5777                        
Sr. Design Engineer        http://www.bitworks.com   




From skyplus@humanbelt.com  Tue Oct 16 02:36:25 2001
From: skyplus@humanbelt.com (ÀÌâÈÆ)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 10:36:25 +0900 (KST)
Subject: [Image-SIG] hi
Message-ID: <3BCB8F19.000001.22920@ns>

--------------Boundary-00=_P4Z940MWKGMMYJ0CCJD0
Content-Type: Text/HTML
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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<br />
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=B4=C2 =BA=CE=B4=E3=B0=A8. =C8=DE=B8=D5=BA=A7=C6=AE=BF=A1=BC=AD =C7=D8=B0=
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=BC=F6=C3=B5=B8=ED=BF=A1=B0=D4 =C0=BD=BC=BA,=B9=AE=C0=DA,=C6=D1=BD=BA,=C0=
=CC=B8=DE=C0=CF=C0=BB =B4=DC =C7=D1=B9=F8=BF=A1 =C0=FC=BC=DB=C7=D2 =BC=F6=
 =C0=D6=BD=C0=B4=CF=B4=D9.<br />
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-----------------------------------------------------------------<br />
<html><img src=3D"http://www.humanbelt.com/recall.php3?F_Recall=3D1232556=
-skyplus"></html>
--------------Boundary-00=_P4Z940MWKGMMYJ0CCJD0--


From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:27:22 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:27:22 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] Using ImageDraw colors?
References: <MDAEMON-F200110142046.AA461309MD61777@bitworks.com>
Message-ID: <00e001c15615$88b06c90$0900a8c0@spiff>

Richard A. Smith wrote:

> How does one go about translating a color into the number that the
> fill= arguments wants?  I can't seem to find any documentation or
> examples.

it's the same syntax as for new/paste etc: use a single integer (or
float) for single-layer images, use a tuple for multi-layer images.

</F>




From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:33:50 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:33:50 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] where is _imagingft for python21
References: <3BC6A66F.BB91C0CB@fagmed.uit.no>
Message-ID: <00e201c15615$8b1fe5f0$0900a8c0@spiff>

chris fenton wrote:
> Where is the _imagingft module.
> It is called in the truetype method of ImageFont.

_imagingft is part of the PIL Plus package.

</F>




From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:35:40 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:35:40 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL 1.1.2 with Cygwin Python 2.1
References: <037801c14baa$30eac3e0$0200000a@holdenweb.com>
Message-ID: <00e501c15615$8b7b9a80$0900a8c0@spiff>

Steve Holden wrote:
> PIL seems to build amazingly well for Cygwin, except that the _imagingtk
> won't build: it seems to require Xlib.h, which isn't present on Windows.
>
> Is there any support of Tkinter backends under Cygwin?

not sure, and no time for research right now.

if you find out, let us know.

thanks /F




From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:32:56 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:32:56 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL is corrupting/inverting TIFF images
References: <2C1A673A677CD311988E00902773A6DD35C3C5@qbert.syscon-computers.com>
Message-ID: <00e101c15615$8b0a8930$0900a8c0@spiff>

Larry Bates wrote:
> As you can see the output from the im.save has changed
> the Photometric Interpretation to min-is-black (inverted??).
> The thing I don't understand is that if I open this file in a
> viewing program (Windows Imaging) it doesn't show up
> as inverted is shows up just fine (which is why this
> problem hasn't been discovered yet).  It is only when I
> compress the file that it becomes inverted.  If I use TIFFCP
> to compress test.tif directly (without going through PIL
> Image module), it works just fine.  PIL Image module is
> doing something to the image.

PIL is storing the image in a given format, and is setting
the photometric interpretation tag accordingly.  a TIFF
reader should use this tag to figure out if/how to display
the image.

if there's a bug somewhere, it looks like it's in tiffcp.  both
PIL and Windows Imaging does the right thing.

you might be able to work around this in TiffImagePlugin.py;
look for the SAVE_INFO dictionary:

SAVE_INFO = {
    # mode => rawmode, photometrics, sampleformat, bitspersample, extra
    "1": ("1", 1, 1, (1,), None),
    "L": ("L", 1, 1, (8,), None),

and change the "1" line to look like this (untested):

    "1": ("1;I", 0, 1, (1,), None),

</F>




From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:38:18 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:38:18 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] Imaging-1.1.2 probs on RH Linux 7.1
References: <AF951264FDD5D41194DC0008C791B6966FB074@N0227IDC1.oss.level3.com>
Message-ID: <00e901c15615$8bd72800$0900a8c0@spiff>

Kip Lehman wrote:
> dabox(me)[76]: export PYTHONPATH=".:./PIL"
> dabox(me)[77]: /usr/local/bin/python PIL/piltest.py
> i am done
> Memory fault (core dumped)

> Has anyone else seen and solved this sort of thing?

did you get any further on this?

generally, PIL seems to built just fine on most Linux flavours,
and I cannot remember anyone else reporting anything similar
(but my memory isn't what it used to be ;-)

</F>




From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:40:40 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:40:40 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL and The _imaging C module is not installed
References: <2C1A673A677CD311988E00902773A6DD35C381@qbert.syscon-computers.com>
Message-ID: <00ea01c15615$db0cddc0$0900a8c0@spiff>

Larry Bates wrote:
> When I try to do import _imaging (this was suggested from a message thread that
> I located) I get:
>
> ImportError: DLL load failed: One of the library files needed to run this
> application cannot be found.
>
> The _imaging.pyd file is in c:\python21\DLLs and that path is in my PYTHONPATH
> environment variable.
>
> I downloaded and installed the 1.1.2-20010910 version of PIL and it didn't make
> any difference.  I'm complete stumped.

ActiveState has shipped broken PIL kits before (a missing JPEG
DLL), but I'm pretty sure they've fixed that by now.

and the PythonWare distribution should definitely work.

try running the Python interpreter with -vv to make sure it picks
up the right version.

</F>




From fredrik@pythonware.com  Tue Oct 16 08:47:34 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:47:34 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL.Image and binary data in SQL
References: <000a01c1487c$afd59800$0b010c0a@ingeo.com>
Message-ID: <00f701c15616$d55807f0$0900a8c0@spiff>

klint price wrote:

> Does anyone know how use the PIL.Image to read binary image
> data from a database, create thumbnails, and out put the thumbnails
> to the browser using a binarywrite, or something to that effect?
> Using IIS5, MSSQL 7, and ASP.

lots of people have written web gallery tools based on PIL; a
google search should help you find plenty of sample code.

the PIL parts could look something like this:

    import StringIO

    data = read_from_database()

    file = StringIO.StringIO(data)

    image = Image.open(file)
    image.thumbnail((128, 128))

    outfile = StringIO.StringIO()
    image.save(outfile, "JPEG")

    data = outfile.getvalue()

    write_to_web_client(data)

</F>




From office@tangfeng.org  Tue Oct 16 09:44:50 2001
From: office@tangfeng.org (office@tangfeng.org)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 16:44:50 +0800
Subject: [Image-SIG] Beijing Tangfeng Culture Exchange Centre
Message-ID: <E15tPrX-000749-00@mail.python.org>

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</HEAD><FRAMESET border=0 frameBorder=0 frameSpacing=0 rows=100%,*>
<FRAME marginHeight=5 marginWidth=10 name=easymain src="http://www.tangfeng.org">
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>


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From Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com  Tue Oct 16 15:36:42 2001
From: Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com (Richard A. Smith)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 09:36:42 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] V4L2 Modules?
In-Reply-To: <00e901c15615$8bd72800$0900a8c0@spiff>
Message-ID: <MDAEMON-F200110160929.AA294743MD62562@bitworks.com>

Any one have some modules that make python and PIL play with V4L2? 

I went through the vault but didn't see anything offhand. 


--
Richard A. Smith                         Bitworks, Inc.               
rsmith@bitworks.com               501.846.5777                        
Sr. Design Engineer        http://www.bitworks.com   




From akuchlin@mems-exchange.org  Tue Oct 16 16:09:05 2001
From: akuchlin@mems-exchange.org (Andrew Kuchling)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 11:09:05 -0400
Subject: [Image-SIG] V4L2 Modules?
In-Reply-To: <MDAEMON-F200110160929.AA294743MD62562@bitworks.com>; from rsmith@bitworks.com on Tue, Oct 16, 2001 at 09:36:42AM -0500
References: <00e901c15615$8bd72800$0900a8c0@spiff> <MDAEMON-F200110160929.AA294743MD62562@bitworks.com>
Message-ID: <20011016110905.G10678@ute.mems-exchange.org>

On Tue, Oct 16, 2001 at 09:36:42AM -0500, Richard A. Smith wrote:
>Any one have some modules that make python and PIL play with V4L2? 

I don't know of a V4L module.  If you end up writing your own,
the PXC-200 module at http://www.mems-exchange.org/software/pxc200/ 
may be useful as a starting point.

--amk


From Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com  Tue Oct 16 16:26:27 2001
From: Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com (Richard A. Smith)
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 10:26:27 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] V4L2 Modules?
In-Reply-To: <20011016110905.G10678@ute.mems-exchange.org>
Message-ID: <MDAEMON-F200110161019.AA193044MD62601@bitworks.com>

On Tue, 16 Oct 2001 11:09:05 -0400, Andrew Kuchling wrote:

>On Tue, Oct 16, 2001 at 09:36:42AM -0500, Richard A. Smith wrote:
>>Any one have some modules that make python and PIL play with V4L2? 
>
>I don't know of a V4L module.  If you end up writing your own,

Looks like thats the direction I'm headed. 

>the PXC-200 module at http://www.mems-exchange.org/software/pxc200/ 
>may be useful as a starting point.

Hey thanks.. That looks like a great starting point.  I hadn't even
considered using the SANE interface. 
--
Richard A. Smith                         Bitworks, Inc.               
rsmith@bitworks.com               501.846.5777                        
Sr. Design Engineer        http://www.bitworks.com   




From lbates@syscononline.com  Wed Oct 17 17:52:45 2001
From: lbates@syscononline.com (Larry Bates)
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 11:52:45 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL is unable to identify TIFF image file
Message-ID: <2C1A673A677CD311988E00902773A6DD35C3E9@qbert.syscon-computers.com>

I have some TIFF files that I wish to process using PIL.
Whenever I attempt to open the file with Image.open I
get the following traceback message.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\python21\pythonwin\pywin\framework\scriptutils.py", line 301, in
RunScript
    exec codeObject in __main__.__dict__
  File "F:\phil\python\TIFF2JPG.py", line 78, in ?
    im=Image.open(os.path.join(inputpath,file+ext)).rotate(rotate)
  File "PIL\Image.py", line 960, in open
IOError: cannot identify image file

-------------------------
I can work with the file in Windows Imaging, PaintShop
Pro, PhotoShop, etc. so the image appears to be a OK.

If I open in PhotoShop and save, then the image can
be opened with PIL.  Any suggestions anyone?  I can
send the TIF file to you if you want.

Here is info from TIFFINFO program about the file:

F:\phil\junk>c:tiffinfo f:001008.tif
TIFF Directory at offset 0x8
  Subfile Type: (0 = 0x0)
  Image Width: 2469 Image Length: 3932
  Resolution: 800, 800 pixels/inch
  Bits/Sample: 4
  Compression Scheme: LZW
  Photometric Interpretation: min-is-black
  FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
  Artist: "1992 ACCUSOFT INC, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED"
  Date & Time: "11-24-1992"
  Orientation: row 0 top, col 0 lhs
  Samples/Pixel: 1
  Rows/Strip: 6
  Planar Configuration: single image plane


Thanks in advance,
Larry Bates







From Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com  Wed Oct 17 20:23:41 2001
From: Richard A. Smith" <rsmith@bitworks.com (Richard A. Smith)
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 14:23:41 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] Odd ImageDraw.text behavior
In-Reply-To: <00e001c15615$88b06c90$0900a8c0@spiff>
Message-ID: <MDAEMON-F200110171417.AA171393MD63212@bitworks.com>

ImageDraw.text seems to remove all spaces in the string I send it. 
Is this intentional?

Examples:

Draw.text((0,0),'Distance=%4.2f inches' %
(self.Length*self.Scale),font=Font,fill = self.LineColorRGB)

Yeilds:  'Distance=3.45inches'

Draw.text((0,0),'Space    test  a',font=Font,fill =
self.LineColorRGB)

Yeilds:  'Spacetesta'

I am using PIL 1.1.2 with python 2.1.1 loading up the 'Arial_10_72'
from the prebuild font package I found searching in the archives.


--
Richard A. Smith                         Bitworks, Inc.               
rsmith@bitworks.com               501.846.5777                        
Sr. Design Engineer        http://www.bitworks.com   




From kipster@americanisp.net  Thu Oct 18 14:37:30 2001
From: kipster@americanisp.net (Kip Lehman)
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 07:37:30 -0600
Subject: [Image-SIG] Re: Imaging-1.1.2 probs on RH Linux 7.1
Message-ID: <3BCEDB1A.47B1F497@americanisp.net>

It turns out that Imaging is not the cause of the core dump.  This sort
of thing
turned up later with Numeric and DCOracle.  After going through a
sequence of
building python with different config options and modules, it turns out
that
building python using the --with-pymalloc config option is the offending
case.
I was able to establish this on both a RH 7.1 box and a Mandrake 8.x
installation.  Strangely, though the option has no ill effect on a
Solaris 2.6
installation.  After building python without using  the --with-pymalloc
config
option on the Linux boxes, everything works as desired.

As a result, the use of PIL is being used to exert incredible pressure
on an
external vendor to match functionality developed in 3 days using PIL.
The
vendor has already taken 3+ weeks to come up with 40% of the
functionality.
A big tip o' the hat to Python/PIL!

"Kip Lehman" <Kip.Lehman@Level3.com>




From wtoconnor@mmrsoftware.com  Thu Oct 18 23:39:46 2001
From: wtoconnor@mmrsoftware.com (Bill OConnor)
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 15:39:46 -0700
Subject: [Image-SIG] FITS data format.
Message-ID: <000c01c15825$c9ed4950$4f0311ac@Nasubi>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hello,
 
I'm trying to write a module to import a FITS data format.
 
First: A module already exists but it uses c library routines to do the
reading.  I'd like to do it in pure python to avoid any porting issues.
The main issue I see is that floats are stored in binary form and I
don't see how I would read them into a python object.  If anyone knows
how to do this please let me know.
 
Second: If such a module already exists and I haven't found it please
tell me.
 
Thanks,
Bill

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;m trying to write a module to import a FITS =
data
format.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>First: A module already exists but it uses c library
routines to do the reading.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; =
</span>I&#8217;d
like to do it in pure python to avoid any porting issues. The main issue =
I see is
that floats are stored in binary form and I don&#8217;t see how I would =
read
them into a python object.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; =
</span>If anyone
knows how to do this please let me know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Second: If such a module already exists and I =
haven&#8217;t
found it please tell me.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'>Bill<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From hughett@mercur.uphs.upenn.edu  Fri Oct 19 14:46:47 2001
From: hughett@mercur.uphs.upenn.edu (Paul Hughett)
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 09:46:47 -0400
Subject: [Image-SIG] FITS data format.
In-Reply-To: <000c01c15825$c9ed4950$4f0311ac@Nasubi>
 (wtoconnor@mmrsoftware.com)
References: <000c01c15825$c9ed4950$4f0311ac@Nasubi>
Message-ID: <200110191346.f9JDklL03188@mercur.uphs.upenn.edu>

"Bill OConnor" <wtoconnor@mmrsoftware.com> has written:


> I'm trying to write a module to import a FITS data format.
 
> First: A module already exists but it uses c library routines to do the
> reading.  I'd like to do it in pure python to avoid any porting issues.
> The main issue I see is that floats are stored in binary form and I
> don't see how I would read them into a python object.  If anyone knows
> how to do this please let me know.
 
> Second: If such a module already exists and I haven't found it please
> tell me.
 
Try the struct module, which--I believe--comes with the standard Python
install.

Paul Hughett


From fredrik@pythonware.com  Sat Oct 20 16:43:02 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 17:43:02 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] Accessing Photoshop layers in PIL?
References: <20011014201851.52393.qmail@web11003.mail.yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <007401c1597d$f2f59790$ced241d5@hagrid>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hamish Lawson wrote:

> Is it possible to access the individual layers of a Photoshop image in
> PIL? By 'layers' I mean in Photoshop's sense - a stack of images that
> overlay each other like acetates to produce the composite image -
> rather than RGB or CYMK channels.

PIL 1.1.2 only loads the first channel.  I've attached a
rewritten PsdImagePlugin which allows you to use the
seek/tell methods to select which channel to load:

    im = Image.open("spam.psd")

    im.seek(2) # get third channel
    layer3 = im.copy()

I've tested this code on exactly one sample; let me know
if it works for your images.

</F>

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#
# The Python Imaging Library
# $Id: //modules/pil/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py#3 $
#
# Adobe PSD 2.5/3.0 file handling
#
# History:
# 1995-09-01 fl   Created
# 1997-01-03 fl   Read most PSD images
# 1997-01-18 fl   Fixed P and CMYK support
# 2001-10-20 fl   Added seek/tell support (for channels)
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#

__version__ = "0.4"

import string
import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette

MODES = {
    0: "1",
    1: "L",
    2: "P",
    3: "RGB",
    4: "CMYK",
    7: "L",
    8: "L",
    9: "LAB"
}

#
# helpers

def i16(c):
    return ord(c[1]) + (ord(c[0])<<8)

def i32(c):
    return ord(c[3]) + (ord(c[2])<<8) + (ord(c[1])<<16) + (ord(c[0])<<24)

# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
# read PSD images

def _accept(prefix):
    return prefix[:4] == "8BPS"

class PsdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):

    format = "PSD"
    format_description = "Adobe Photoshop"

    def _open(self):

        read = self.fp.read

        #
        # header

        s = read(26)
        if s[:4] != "8BPS" or i16(s[4:]) != 1:
            raise SyntaxError, "not a PSD file"

        bits, channels = i16(s[22:]), i16(s[12:])

        # FIXME: check number of bits

        self.mode = MODES[i16(s[24:])]

        self.size = i32(s[18:]), i32(s[14:])

        #
        # color mode data

        size = i32(read(4))
        if size:
            data = read(size)
            if self.mode == "P" and size == 768:
                self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", data)

        #
        # image resources

        self.resources = []

        size = i32(read(4))
        if size:
            # load resources
            end = self.fp.tell() + size
            while self.fp.tell() < end:
                signature = read(4)
                id = i16(read(2))
                name = read(ord(read(1)))
                if not (len(name) & 1):
                    read(1) # padding
                data = read(i32(read(4)))
                if (len(data) & 1):
                    read(1) # padding
                self.resources.append((id, name, data))

        #
        # layer and mask information

        size = i32(read(4))
        if size:
            self.fp.seek(size, 1) # ignored, for now

        #
        # image descriptor

        self.channels = []

        compression = i16(read(2))

        if compression == 0:
            #
            # raw compression
            offset = self.fp.tell()
            for channel in range(channels):
                tile = []
                for layer in self.mode:
                    if self.mode == "CMYK":
                        layer = layer + ";I"
                    tile.append(("raw", (0,0)+self.size, offset, layer))
                    offset = offset + self.size[0]*self.size[1]
                self.channels.append(tile)

        elif compression == 1:
            #
            # packbits compression
            i = 0
            bytecount = read(channels * self.size[1] * 2)
            offset = self.fp.tell()
            for channel in range(channels):
                tile = []
                for layer in self.mode:
                    if self.mode == "CMYK":
                        layer = layer + ";I"
                    tile.append(
                        ("packbits", (0,0)+self.size, offset, layer)
                        )
                    for y in range(self.size[1]):
                        offset = offset + i16(bytecount[i:i+2])
                        i = i + 2
                self.channels.append(tile)

        # keep the file open
        self.fp2 = self.fp

        self.seek(0)

    def seek(self, channel):
        try:
            self.fp = self.fp2
            self.tile = self.channels[channel]
            self.frame = channel
        except:
            raise EOFError, "no such channel"

    def tell(self, channel):
        return self.frame

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# registry

Image.register_open("PSD", PsdImageFile, _accept)

Image.register_extension("PSD", ".psd")

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From hamish_lawson@yahoo.co.uk  Sat Oct 20 21:25:14 2001
From: hamish_lawson@yahoo.co.uk (=?iso-8859-1?q?Hamish=20Lawson?=)
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 21:25:14 +0100 (BST)
Subject: [Image-SIG] Accessing Photoshop layers in PIL?
In-Reply-To: <007401c1597d$f2f59790$ced241d5@hagrid>
Message-ID: <20011020202514.45498.qmail@web11001.mail.yahoo.com>

--0-1132328652-1003609514=:43173
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: inline

Fredrik Lundh wrote: 

> PIL 1.1.2 only loads the first channel.  I've attached a
> rewritten PsdImagePlugin which allows you to use the
> seek/tell methods to select which channel to load:
> 
>     im = Image.open("spam.psd")
> 
>     im.seek(2) # get third channel
>     layer3 = im.copy()
> 
> I've tested this code on exactly one sample; let me know
> if it works for your images.

Thanks for taking the trouble, Fredrik. Unfortunately I'm getting the
following error report (when I set Image.DEBUG to 2):

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python21\PIL\ImageFile.py", line 69, in __init__
    self._open()
  File "C:\Python21\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py", line 145, in _open
    offset = offset + i16(bytecount[i:i+2])
  File "C:\Python21\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py", line 39, in i16
    return ord(c[1]) + (ord(c[0])<<8)
IndexError: string index out of range
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\WINDOWS\Desktop\test_layers.py", line 5, in ?
    image = Image.open("test.psd")
  File "C:\Python21\PIL\Image.py", line 960, in open
    raise IOError, "cannot identify image file"
IOError: cannot identify image file

I've attached the (small) test.psd file I used. (This was actually
generated by Paint Shop Pro 7, as I don't actually have Photoshop, but
I did get the same error with other files that *have* been generated by
Photoshop - so I don't think it's because Paint Shop Pro might be
writing invalid PSD files.)

Regards,
Hamish Lawson


____________________________________________________________
Nokia Game is on again. 
Go to http://uk.yahoo.com/nokiagame/ and join the new
all media adventure before November 3rd.
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--0-1132328652-1003609514=:43173--


From fredrik@pythonware.com  Mon Oct 22 11:09:26 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 12:09:26 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL is unable to identify TIFF image file
References: <2C1A673A677CD311988E00902773A6DD35C3E9@qbert.syscon-computers.com>
Message-ID: <001101c15ae1$a47a1450$0900a8c0@spiff>

larry wrote:


> I have some TIFF files that I wish to process using PIL.
> Whenever I attempt to open the file with Image.open I
> get the following traceback message.
>
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "c:\python21\pythonwin\pywin\framework\scriptutils.py", line 301, in
> RunScript
>     exec codeObject in __main__.__dict__
>   File "F:\phil\python\TIFF2JPG.py", line 78, in ?
>     im=Image.open(os.path.join(inputpath,file+ext)).rotate(rotate)
>   File "PIL\Image.py", line 960, in open
> IOError: cannot identify image file
>
> -------------------------
> I can work with the file in Windows Imaging, PaintShop
> Pro, PhotoShop, etc. so the image appears to be a OK.
>
> If I open in PhotoShop and save, then the image can
> be opened with PIL.  Any suggestions anyone?  I can
> send the TIF file to you if you want.

I could probably figure it out from the TIFFINFO output, but it's
easier to work with a copy of the offending file.  So if you have
the time...

(send it to me directly, not to the list)

thanks /F




From Barrett@stsci.edu  Tue Oct 23 22:35:55 2001
From: Barrett@stsci.edu (Paul Barrett)
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 17:35:55 -0400
Subject: [Image-SIG] FITS data format.
References: <000c01c15825$c9ed4950$4f0311ac@Nasubi>
Message-ID: <3BD5E2BB.9000002@STScI.Edu>

Bill OConnor wrote:

 >
 > I?m trying to write a module to import a FITS data format.
 >
 > First: A module already exists but it uses c library routines to do
 > the  reading.  I?d like to do it in pure python to avoid any
 > porting issues.  The main issue I see is that floats are stored in
 > binary form and I  don?t see how I would read them into a python
 > object.  If anyone knows  how to do this please let me know.
 >
 >
 > Second: If such a module already exists and I haven?t found it
 > please  tell me.


We're in the process of developing such a module.  We intend to release 
a beta version in November.  This module will use a new version of 
Numeric for accessing the data in image and binary table extensions.

I'll post an anouncement when it is ready.

  -- Paul

-- 
Paul Barrett, PhD      Space Telescope Science Institute
Phone: 410-338-4475    ESS/Science Software Group
FAX:   410-338-4767    Baltimore, MD 21218



From palisade@users.sourceforge.net  Fri Oct 26 10:08:51 2001
From: palisade@users.sourceforge.net (Nelson Rush)
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 04:08:51 -0500
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL not loading jpeg decoder
Message-ID: <IHEAJJIGCGHPFJGINPPPKEJMCCAA.palisade@users.sourceforge.net>

I've tried everything I can think of to get the Jpeg decoder to function
under PIL, but I've yet to get it working. Can you tell me what I'm doing
wrong? Thanks.

Python 2.0 (#1, Oct 18 2000, 13:16:26)
[GCC egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)] on linux2
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os,sys
>>> import _imaging
>>> import Image
>>> import JpegImagePlugin
>>> Image._initialized=1
>>> Image.init()
>>> im = Image.open("face.jpg").save("testing.jpg")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
  File "/usr/home2/palisade/PIL/PIL/Image.py", line 709, in save
    self.load()
  File "/usr/home2/palisade/PIL/PIL/ImageFile.py", line 140, in load
    d = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, d, a, self.decoderconfig)
  File "/usr/home2/palisade/PIL/PIL/Image.py", line 243, in _getdecoder
    raise IOError, "decoder %s not available" % decoder_name
IOError: decoder jpeg not available

Sincerely,
Nelson Rush

“To make available for life every place where life is possible. To make
inhabitable all worlds as yet uninhabitable, and all life purposeful."
-- Hermann Oberth



From fredrik@pythonware.com  Fri Oct 26 10:40:01 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 11:40:01 +0200
Subject: [Image-SIG] PIL not loading jpeg decoder
References: <IHEAJJIGCGHPFJGINPPPKEJMCCAA.palisade@users.sourceforge.net>
Message-ID: <015e01c15e02$2ff25240$0900a8c0@spiff>

Nelson Rush wrote:

> I've tried everything I can think of to get the Jpeg decoder to function
> under PIL, but I've yet to get it working.

it's a build problem; the _imaging module must be linked with the
libjpeg library.

check your configuration (if necessary, tweak libImaging/ImConfig.h
and Setup by hand)

</F>




From BRIOTTET@chartreuse.cea.fr  Mon Oct 29 12:37:39 2001
From: BRIOTTET@chartreuse.cea.fr (BRIOTTET Laurent 138044)
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 13:37:39 +0100
Subject: [Image-SIG] using font in PIL?
Message-ID: <3A416994103CD4119FAC0008C71E6BC62E3A00@dtamail.ceng.cea.fr>

dear all,

I am using PIL to create images (under windows). I now would like to write
text on these images using the text method in ImageDraw.
Where could I find an example explaining how to get a font usefull for PIL ?

thanks in advance,

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Laurent Briottet
CEA/G
DRT/DTEN/SMP
17 rue des martyrs
38054 Grenoble cedex 9 France
Tel : (33) 4 38 78 33 15 - Fax : (33) 4 38 78 58 91
e-mail : laurent.briottet@cea.fr
--------------------------------------------------------------------



From richard@starfighter.freeuk.com  Wed Oct 31 18:50:07 2001
From: richard@starfighter.freeuk.com (Richard Townsend)
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 18:50:07 -0000
Subject: [Image-SIG] Display Image from ImageDraw
Message-ID: <MBBBKPCGJCKKMJDOCHEGGEGECAAA.richard@starfighter.freeuk.com>

I would like to generate an image directly from data and then display that
image on a Tkinter Canvas or Label. When I try to do this, I get an error
saying the image doesn't exist. However I can save that image to a file and
display it Paint Shop Pro and xv.

Here is a simplified example:

from Tkinter import *
import Image, ImageDraw
root = Tk()
img = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
draw.rectangle((10,10,90,90), outline=(255,255,255))
del draw
label = Label(root, image=img)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()

Here's the error:

D:\Development\Python\exp\exp\pil>python pil_draw.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pil_draw.py", line 14, in ?
    label = Label(root, image=img)
  File "c:\python21\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 2261, in __init__
    Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
  File "c:\python21\lib\lib-tk\Tkinter.py", line 1756, in __init__
    self.tk.call(
TclError: image "<Image.Image instance at 0081929C>" doesn't exist


I am getting similar errors on Win98 and Linux.

Is there a way to do this ?

regards
Richard Townsend



From fredrik@pythonware.com  Wed Oct 31 19:40:09 2001
From: fredrik@pythonware.com (Fredrik Lundh)
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 20:40:09 +0100
Subject: [Image-SIG] Display Image from ImageDraw
References: <MBBBKPCGJCKKMJDOCHEGGEGECAAA.richard@starfighter.freeuk.com>
Message-ID: <004801c16244$28303270$ced241d5@hagrid>

Richard Townsend wrote:
> I would like to generate an image directly from data and then display that
> image on a Tkinter Canvas or Label. When I try to do this, I get an error
> saying the image doesn't exist.

> TclError: image "<Image.Image instance at 0081929C>" doesn't exist

to register the image with Tk, you must wrap it in an
ImageTk.PhotoImage object.

    from Tkinter import *
    import Image, ImageDraw, ImageTk
    root = Tk()
    img = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    draw.rectangle((10,10,90,90), outline=(255,255,255))
    del draw
>   photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
>   label = Label(root, image=photo)
>   label.photo = photo # keep a reference
    label.pack()
    root.mainloop()

regards /F