[IPython-dev] Jupyterhub behind NGINX redirect

MinRK benjaminrk at gmail.com
Mon Nov 3 23:43:10 EST 2014


I suspect this is just a failure to handle and test the base_url properly.
I haven't used it behind a URL prefix yet, so I wouldn't be surprised if I
left out the prefix in a few places.

Thanks for trying it out!

On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 11:13 PM, Clare Sloggett <claresloggett at gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> We've managed to troubleshoot our other issues, so I'm now sure that I can
> run jupyterhub successfully *without* a redirect. So I'm back to trying to
> get a redirect working. I've cc'd Nuwan who's been working on this with me
> and probably understands the issues better than I do.
>
> Currently, if I run something like
> $ jupyterhub --port 9520 ----JupyterHubApp.hub_port=8500
>
> then I can access JupyterHub at http://my-url:9520/ . So far, success!
> This works fine, I can log in as various linux users, edit notebooks, etc.
>
> What we'd like is for it to instead be available to users at
> http://my-url/jupyter/ .
>
> We assumed that the command-line option JupyterHubApp.base_url is supposed
> to be used for this. We are trying to set up an NGINX redirect from
> /jupyter/ to :9520 and run jupyterhub so that it behaves properly in this
> situation. However JupyterHubApp.base_url doesn't seem to be doing what we
> expect it to. Is anyone able to explain how this parameter is supposed to
> be used?
>
> Cheers,
> Clare
>
> On 28 October 2014 18:15, Clare Sloggett <claresloggett at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Min,
>>
>> Thanks for your help!
>>
>> Actually at the moment I have been pushed back to a more fundamental
>> problem and can't even reproduce the error I was posting about in this
>> email. I can't get jupyterhub to run at all. I posted this separate error
>> in another thread, which I've just replied to a moment ago: "Error running
>> JupyterHub".
>>
>> I suspect the issue is mine as I encountered it a few days ago and am
>> still encountering it after updating to the latest commit. It seems
>> unlikely a bug has survived through several commits without someone else
>> discovering it too. But I'm having trouble working out what the cause is,
>> and am not sure what to make of the error messages it's throwing (both
>> python *and* javascript errors are thrown when it crashes). Full error
>> printout is in that thread!
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Clare
>>
>> On 26 October 2014 06:34, MinRK <benjaminrk at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Clare,
>>>
>>> Can you update to the latest master? I think the never-ending redirects
>>> could be the result of a recently fixed typo.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> -MinRK
>>>
>>> On Thu, Oct 23, 2014 at 10:01 PM, Clare Sloggett <
>>> claresloggett at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Doug,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for this. I had actually just been thinking about about the
>>>> NGINX redirect issue, and had assumed everything behind that would be
>>>> fairly straightforward. But it sounds like you are saying there may be more
>>>> fundamental issues, and to be honest I haven't tested that the redirect is
>>>> definitely the source of all my problems.
>>>>
>>>> It sounds like I need to do some more direct testing and come back!
>>>>
>>>> In the meantime, if anyone has insight into what could be causing a URL
>>>> rewrite like "/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython...."
>>>> that could be really helpful.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Clare
>>>>
>>>> On 13 October 2014 00:44, Doug Blank <doug.blank at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 1:35 AM, Clare Sloggett <
>>>>> claresloggett at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Hi all,
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Am I right in thinking this list is also the right place for
>>>>> questions about Jupyterhub?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > I'm trying to set up Jupyterhub for multiple users, on the same
>>>>> server where we are running several other services. Currently there are
>>>>> NGINX redirects in place to these other services. I'd like to set up http://<public-url>/ipython/
>>>>> to redirect to a port on localhost and run Jupyterhub over that port. Is
>>>>> this possible?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > I've got this working in the past with single-user IPython Notebook.
>>>>> For that, I set config options c.NotebookApp.base_project_url,
>>>>> c.NotebookApp.base_kernel_url, and c.NotebookApp.webapp_settings to be
>>>>> aware of the ipython/ URL prefix. We used an NGINX redirect to forward
>>>>> requests and handle websockets properly, which looked like
>>>>> >
>>>>> > location /ipython/ {
>>>>> >     proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9510;
>>>>> >     proxy_set_header Host $host;
>>>>> >     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
>>>>> >     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
>>>>> >     proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
>>>>> >     proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
>>>>> >     }
>>>>> >
>>>>> > This worked for the old single-user notebook. But, I'm not clear on
>>>>> the model Jupyterhub is using (and I'm not much of a sysadmin). I read
>>>>> through the command-line options, thought from them that I don't need to
>>>>> strip the /ipython/ from the incoming requests, and have tried using a
>>>>> similar redirect to the above and setting
>>>>> --JupyterHubApp.base_url='ipython/' and also setting --port 9510. This does
>>>>> seem to see the incoming requests but results in amusing requests like
>>>>> >
>>>>> > 500 GET
>>>>> /ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/ipython/ipython/hub/......
>>>>> >
>>>>> > ... so clearly I haven't understood what's going on. Does anyone
>>>>> have any pointers on how this should work? I haven't read any docs other
>>>>> than the README and the command-line parameter information, so apologies if
>>>>> there's something obvious that I didn't look at.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > I'm also interested in running Jupyterhub as a daemon, so if that's
>>>>> something that's been done before and there's anything I should know, that
>>>>> would be great.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is one other document, other than the README.md and the reported
>>>>> issues [1]:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://github.com/jupyter/jupyterhub/wiki/Using-sudo-to-run-the-server-as-non-root
>>>>>
>>>>> Despite the warning at the top of that page, you can make jupyterhub
>>>>> work on some systems (eg, Linux, such as Ubuntu) using sudo, but not as
>>>>> root. I suspect that this would be the recommended setup when jupyterhub is
>>>>> complete. One recent change is the ability to save/load state from a
>>>>> database. The wiki page above hasn't been updated with the note from this
>>>>> issue:
>>>>>
>>>>> https://github.com/jupyter/jupyterhub/issues/57
>>>>>
>>>>> It might be easier to start without NGINX, and then add it after you
>>>>> have a working jupyterhub system. It would be nice to have a little bash
>>>>> script to make this a "service" that would support "start", "top", and
>>>>> "status"... but I haven't had time. Currently, we're just becoming the
>>>>> non-root sudoer ("rhea" in the docs) and starting the server, something
>>>>> along the lines:
>>>>>
>>>>> jupyterhub --LocalProcessSpawner.set_user=sudo
>>>>> --JupyterHubApp.ip=165.106.10.83 --JupyterHubApp.port=80
>>>>> --db='sqlite:///:memory:' &>> /var/log/jupyterhub/log &
>>>>>
>>>>> The next step for us is to get it running under https... looks like
>>>>> others have blazed that trail, so it looks possible.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you have success, it would be great to add to the wiki docs... I
>>>>> suspect that many of us that aren't sys admins will be wanting to get this
>>>>> up and running.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Doug
>>>>>
>>>>> [1] - https://github.com/jupyter/jupyterhub
>>>>>
>>>>> > Any help much appreciated!
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Clare
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > _______________________________________________
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>>>>> >
>>>>>
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>>>>>
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