[New-bugs-announce] [issue39056] Issues with handling the -W option

[Serhiy Storchaka]

New submission from Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka+cpython at gmail.com>:

There are some issues with handling the -W option:

1. A traceback is printed for some invalid category names.

$ ./python -Wignore::0
'import warnings' failed; traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 542, in <module>
    _processoptions(sys.warnoptions)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 208, in _processoptions
    _setoption(arg)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 224, in _setoption
    category = _getcategory(category)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 271, in _getcategory
    if not issubclass(cat, Warning):
TypeError: issubclass() arg 1 must be a class

$ ./python -Wignore::0a 
'import warnings' failed; traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 542, in <module>
    _processoptions(sys.warnoptions)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 208, in _processoptions
    _setoption(arg)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 224, in _setoption
    category = _getcategory(category)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 256, in _getcategory
    cat = eval(category)
  File "<string>", line 1
    0a
     ^
SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing

$ ./python -Wignore::=
'import warnings' failed; traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 542, in <module>
    _processoptions(sys.warnoptions)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 208, in _processoptions
    _setoption(arg)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 224, in _setoption
    category = _getcategory(category)
  File "/home/serhiy/py/cpython/Lib/warnings.py", line 264, in _getcategory
    m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass])
ValueError: Empty module name

In normal case Python just complains:

$ ./python -Wignore::unknown
Invalid -W option ignored: unknown warning category: 'unknown'

2. For non-ascii warning names Python complains about a module and strips the last character:

$ ./python -Wignore::Wärning
Invalid -W option ignored: invalid module name: 'Wärnin'

3. The re module is always imported is the -W option is used, even if this is not needed.

----------
components: Library (Lib)
messages: 358439
nosy: serhiy.storchaka
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: Issues with handling the -W option
type: behavior
versions: Python 3.7, Python 3.8, Python 3.9

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Python tracker <report at bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue39056>
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