[Python-3000] longobject.c and Windows x64
Trent Nelson
tnelson at onresolve.com
Tue Apr 15 02:01:04 CEST 2008
> > On Mon, Apr 14, 2008 at 6:02 AM, Trent Nelson <tnelson at onresolve.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Windows x64, sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long), so the existing
> > PyLong_FromSsize_t and PyLong_FromSize_t implementations in longobject.c
> > are just plain wrong. I've patched it as follows, but as I'm not well
> > versed in the many intricacies of longobject.c, I'd appreciate input
> > from others.
>
> I'm missing something: in what way are the existing implementations
> wrong? I see that the test (ival < PyLong_BASE) in
> PyLong_FromSsize_t should be something like:
> (ival < PyLong_BASE && ival > -PyLong_BASE),
Yeah, that's the 'wrong' part I was referring to. I guess I wanted to bring that issue up as well as question the actual implementation. For example, if we fixed the if statement, we'd having something looking like:
PyObject *
PyLong_FromSsize_t(Py_ssize_t ival)
{
Py_ssize_t bytes = ival;
int one = 1;
if (ival < PyLong_BASE && ival > -PyLong_BASE)
return PyLong_FromLong(ival);
return _PyLong_FromByteArray(
(unsigned char *)&bytes,
SIZEOF_SIZE_T, IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 1);
}
I don't understand why we'd be interested in testing for the PyLong_FromLong() shortcut, then reverting to _PyLong_FromByteArray(), when we know we're always going to be dealing with a Py_ssize_t. Speed? Safety? Cut and paste that went awry? Why not just call the correct PyLong_FromLong(Long)() depending on sizeof(size_t) and be done with it?
> Couldn't PyLong_FromSsize_t be written to exactly mimic
> PyLong_FromLongLong? It means duplication of code, I know,
> but it also means not relying on ssize_t being equal to either
> long or long long.
Surely, if we're guarding properly with #error in the case where sizeof(size_t) not in (sizeof(long), sizeof(Py_LONG_LONG)), reusing existing methods that do exactly what we want to do would be better than mimicking them?
> By the way, I don't much like the handling of negative
> values in PyLong_FromLong and PyLong_FromLongLong:
> these functions use code like:
>
> if (ival < 0) {
> ival = -ival;
> negative = 1;
> }
>
> which looks to me as though it might mishandle the case
> where ival = LONG_MIN. Should this be fixed?
Ah, interesting. Stepped through PyLong_FromLong via the following:
Python 3.0a4+ (py3k, Apr 14 2008, 18:44:17) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import _testcapi as t
>>> t.getargs_l(t.LONG_MIN)
-2147483648
>>> t.getargs_l(t.LONG_MIN+1)
-2147483647
When ival == LONG_MIN, the 'ival = -ival' statement doesn't have any effect on the value of ival, it stays as LONG_MIN. (With LONG_MIN+1 though, ival does correctly get cast back into the positive realm...) This isn't causing a problem (at least not on Windows) as ival's cast to an unsigned long later in the method -- I wonder if all platforms/compilers silently ignore 'ival = -ival' when at LONG_MIN though...
Trent.
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