python-blosc 1.0.3 released

Francesc Alted faltet at pytables.org
Wed Nov 17 20:46:31 CET 2010


====================================================
 Announcing python-blosc 1.0.3
 A Python wrapper for the Blosc compression library
====================================================

What is it?
===========

Blosc (http://blosc.pytables.org) is a high performance compressor
optimized for binary data.  It has been designed to transmit data to
the processor cache faster than the traditional, non-compressed,
direct memory fetch approach via a memcpy() OS call.

Blosc works well for compressing numerical arrays that contains data
with relatively low entropy, like sparse data, time series, grids with
regular-spaced values, etc.

python-blosc is a Python package that wraps it.

What is new?
============

Blosc has been updated to 1.1.3, allowing much improved compression
ratio under some circumstances.  Also, the number of cores on Windows
platform is detected correctly now (thanks to Han Genuit).

Last, but not least, Windows binaries for Python 2.6 and 2.7 are
provided (both in 32-bit and 64-bit flavors).

For more info, you can see the release notes in:

https://github.com/FrancescAlted/python-blosc/wiki/Release-notes

Basic Usage
===========

# Create a binary string made of int (32-bit) elements
>>> import array
>>> a = array.array('i', range(10*1000*1000))
>>> bytes_array = a.tostring()

# Compress it
>>> import blosc
>>> bpacked = blosc.compress(bytes_array, typesize=a.itemsize)
>>> len(bytes_array) / len(bpacked)
110      # 110x compression ratio.  Not bad!

# Compression speed?
>>> from timeit import timeit
>>> timeit("blosc.compress(bytes_array, a.itemsize)",
           "import blosc, array; \
            a = array.array('i', range(10*1000*1000)); \
            bytes_array = a.tostring()", \
            number=10)
0.040534019470214844
>>> len(bytes_array)*10 / 0.0405 / (1024*1024*1024)
9.1982476505232444  # wow, compressing at ~ 9 GB/s.  That's fast!
# This is actually much faster than a `memcpy` system call
>>> timeit("ctypes.memmove(b.buffer_info()[0], a.buffer_info()[0], \
            len(a)*a.itemsize)",
            "import array, ctypes; \
            a = array.array('i', range(10*1000*1000)); \
            b = a[::-1]", number=10)
0.10316681861877441
>>> len(bytes_array)*10 / 0.1031 / (1024*1024*1024)
3.6132786600018565  # ~ 3.6 GB/s is memcpy speed

# Decompress it
>>> bytes_array2 = blosc.decompress(bpacked)
# Check whether our data have had a good trip
>>> bytes_array == bytes_array2
True    # yup, it seems so

# Decompression speed?
>>> timeit("s2 = blosc.decompress(bpacked)",
           "import blosc, array; \
            a = array.array('i', range(10*1000*1000)); \
            bytes_array = a.tostring(); \
            bpacked = blosc.compress(bytes_array, a.itemsize)", \
            number=10)
0.083872079849243164
> len(bytes_array)*10 / 0.0838 / (1024*1024*1024)
4.4454538167803275  # decompressing at ~ 4.4 GB/s is pretty good too!

[Using a machine with 8 physical cores with hyper-threading]

The above examples use maximum compression level 9 (default), and
although lower compression levels produce smaller compression ratios,
they are also faster (reaching speeds exceeding 11 GB/s).

More examples showing other features (and using NumPy arrays) are
available on the python-blosc wiki page:

http://github.com/FrancescAlted/python-blosc/wiki

Documentation
=============

Please refer to docstrings.  Start by the main package:

>>> import blosc
>>> help(blosc)

and ask for more docstrings in the referenced functions.

Download sources
================

Go to:

http://github.com/FrancescAlted/python-blosc

and download the most recent release from here.

Blosc is distributed using the MIT license, see LICENSES/BLOSC.txt for
details.

Mailing list
============

There is an official mailing list for Blosc at:

blosc at googlegroups.com
http://groups.google.es/group/blosc


----

  **Enjoy data!**

-- 
Francesc Alted


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