[issue19915] int.bit_at(n) - Accessing a single bit in O(1)
Tim Peters
report at bugs.python.org
Mon Dec 9 23:40:19 CET 2013
Tim Peters added the comment:
@HCT, see http://bugs.python.org/issue19915#msg205713 for what's "semantically wrong". Ints are not arrays - slicing is unnatural.
The point about error checking is that if this were supported via slicing notation, then the _helpful_ exceptions of the form, e.g.,
TypeError: 'int' object has no attribute '__getitem__'
would no longer occur for code like
myarray[1:12]
where `myarray` is mistakenly bound to an integer. We always lose something when assigning a meaning to an operation that formerly raised an exception.
About:
> calling a function is way more expensive than doing
> bit shift and/or AND operation
read the very first message in this issue. There is no upper bound on how expensive bit shifts and logical operations can be on Python integers: they can take time proportional to the number of bits. But a function to extract a bit can be written internally to require small constant time, independent of the number of bits in the integer. At least that's true for CPython ints >= 0; it may well take longer for negative CPython ints in some cases.
If speed on small ints is your primary concern, by all means continue to fiddle the bits by hand ;-)
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<http://bugs.python.org/issue19915>
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