[issue37609] support "UNC" device paths in ntpath.splitdrive

[Eryk Sun]

Eryk Sun <eryksun at gmail.com> added the comment:

Please consult the attached file "splitdrive.py". I redesigned splitdrive() to support "UNC" and "GLOBAL" junctions in device paths. I relaxed the design to allow repeated separators everywhere except for the UNC root. IIRC, Windows has supported this since XP. For example:

    >>> print(nt._getfullpathname('//server///share'))
    \\server\share
    >>> print(nt._getfullpathname(r'\\server\\\share'))
    \\server\share

There are also a couple of minor behavior changes in the new implementation.

The old implementation would split "//server/" as ('//server/', ''). Since there's no share, this should not count as a drive. The new implementation splits it as ('', '//server/'). Similarly it splits '//?/UNC/server/' as ('', '//?/UNC/server/'). 

The old implementation also allowed any character as a drive 'letter'. For example, it would split '/:/spam' as ('/:', '/spam'). The new implementation ensures that the drive letter in a DOS drive is alphabetic.

I also extended test_splitdrive to use a list of test cases in order to avoid having to define each case twice. It calls tester() a second time for each case, with slash and backslash swapped.

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Added file: https://bugs.python.org/file48607/splitdrive.py

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