[Python-checkins] r56696 - doctools/trunk/Doc-26/library/functions.rst
mark.summerfield
python-checkins at python.org
Fri Aug 3 12:31:22 CEST 2007
Author: mark.summerfield
Date: Fri Aug 3 12:31:21 2007
New Revision: 56696
Modified:
doctools/trunk/Doc-26/library/functions.rst
Log:
Added a few cross-references and a few more links.
Added a note that __import__ is "advanced" since that's the first
function that appears and looks scary for newcomers.
Added an example for enumerate since I don't think it is
immediately obvious how it works.
Modified: doctools/trunk/Doc-26/library/functions.rst
==============================================================================
--- doctools/trunk/Doc-26/library/functions.rst (original)
+++ doctools/trunk/Doc-26/library/functions.rst Fri Aug 3 12:31:21 2007
@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@
module: rexec
module: imp
- This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It mainly exists
+ .. note::
+
+ This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python
+ programming.
+
+ The function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It mainly exists
so that you can replace it with another function that has a compatible
interface, in order to change the semantics of the :keyword:`import` statement.
For examples of why and how you would do this, see the standard library modules
@@ -126,7 +131,8 @@
.. function:: callable(object)
- Return true if the *object* argument appears callable, false if not. If this
+ Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable,
+ :const:`False` if not. If this
returns true, it is still possible that a call fails, but if it is false,
calling *object* will never succeed. Note that classes are callable (calling a
class returns a new instance); class instances are callable if they have a
@@ -138,7 +144,8 @@
Return a string of one character whose ASCII code is the integer *i*. For
example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``. This is the inverse of
:func:`ord`. The argument must be in the range [0..255], inclusive;
- :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *i* is outside that range.
+ :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *i* is outside that range. See
+ also :func:`unichr`.
.. function:: classmethod(function)
@@ -346,7 +353,14 @@
returned by :func:`enumerate` returns a tuple containing a count (from zero) and
the corresponding value obtained from iterating over *iterable*.
:func:`enumerate` is useful for obtaining an indexed series: ``(0, seq[0])``,
- ``(1, seq[1])``, ``(2, seq[2])``, ....
+ ``(1, seq[1])``, ``(2, seq[2])``, .... For example::
+
+ >>> for i, season in enumerate(['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter')]:
+ >>> print i, season
+ 0 Spring
+ 1 Summer
+ 2 Fall
+ 3 Winter
.. versionadded:: 2.3
@@ -1086,6 +1100,14 @@
acceptable to :func:`eval`; its goal is to return a printable string. If no
argument is given, returns the empty string, ``''``.
+ For more information on strings see :ref:`typesseq` which describes
+ sequence functionality (strings are sequences), and also the
+ string-specific methods described in the :ref:`string-methods`
+ section. To output formatted strings use template strings or the
+ ``%`` operator described in the :ref:`typesseq-strings` section. In
+ addition see the :ref:`stringservices` section. See also
+ :func:`unicode`.
+
.. function:: sum(iterable[, start])
@@ -1166,7 +1188,8 @@
*i*. For example, ``unichr(97)`` returns the string ``u'a'``. This is the
inverse of :func:`ord` for Unicode strings. The valid range for the argument
depends how Python was configured -- it may be either UCS2 [0..0xFFFF] or UCS4
- [0..0x10FFFF]. :exc:`ValueError` is raised otherwise.
+ [0..0x10FFFF]. :exc:`ValueError` is raised otherwise. For ASCII and 8-bit
+ strings see :func:`chr`.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
@@ -1196,6 +1219,14 @@
string version or representation is requested and then converted to a Unicode
string using the codec for the default encoding in ``'strict'`` mode.
+ For more information on Unicode strings see :ref:`typesseq` which describes
+ sequence functionality (Unicode strings are sequences), and also the
+ string-specific methods described in the :ref:`string-methods`
+ section. To output formatted strings use template strings or the
+ ``%`` operator described in the :ref:`typesseq-strings` section. In
+ addition see the :ref:`stringservices` section. See also
+ :func:`str`.
+
.. versionadded:: 2.0
.. versionchanged:: 2.2
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