[Python-checkins] [docs] lexical_analysis: Expand the text on ``_`` (GH-28903)
ambv
webhook-mailer at python.org
Wed Oct 13 12:34:10 EDT 2021
https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3dee0cb6217db326e844955a7f8b424c67990557
commit: 3dee0cb6217db326e844955a7f8b424c67990557
branch: main
author: Petr Viktorin <encukou at gmail.com>
committer: ambv <lukasz at langa.pl>
date: 2021-10-13T18:34:01+02:00
summary:
[docs] lexical_analysis: Expand the text on ``_`` (GH-28903)
Also:
* Expand the discussion into its own entry. (Even before this,
text on ``_`` was longet than the text on ``_*``.)
* Briefly note the other common convention for `_`: naming unused
variables.
Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher at gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner at users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz at langa.pl>
files:
M Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
diff --git a/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst b/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
index 91ca8554adabf..4f7f00192d749 100644
--- a/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
+++ b/Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst
@@ -385,10 +385,20 @@ classes are identified by the patterns of leading and trailing underscore
characters:
``_*``
- Not imported by ``from module import *``. The special identifier ``_`` is used
- in the interactive interpreter to store the result of the last evaluation; it is
- stored in the :mod:`builtins` module. When not in interactive mode, ``_``
- has no special meaning and is not defined. See section :ref:`import`.
+ Not imported by ``from module import *``.
+
+``_``
+ In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is a
+ :ref:`soft keyword <soft-keywords>` that denotes a
+ :ref:`wildcard <wildcard-patterns>`.
+
+ Separately, the interactive interpreter makes the result of the last evaluation
+ available in the variable ``_``.
+ (It is stored in the :mod:`builtins` module, alongside built-in
+ functions like ``print``.)
+
+ Elsewhere, ``_`` is a regular identifier. It is often used to name
+ "special" items, but it is not special to Python itself.
.. note::
@@ -396,6 +406,8 @@ characters:
refer to the documentation for the :mod:`gettext` module for more
information on this convention.
+ It is also commonly used for unused variables.
+
``__*__``
System-defined names, informally known as "dunder" names. These names are
defined by the interpreter and its implementation (including the standard library).
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