[Python-Dev] Visibility scope for "for/while/if" statements

Gareth McCaughan gmccaughan at synaptics-uk.com
Thu Sep 22 19:55:13 CEST 2005


Alexander Myodov wrote:

> Thus, your example falls to case 1: "i" variable is newly declared for
> this loop. Well, we don't reuse old value of i to start the iteration
> from a particular place, like below?
> 
> i = 5
> for i in [3,4,5,6,7]:
>     print i,
> 
> More general, the variables could be assumed local only to the *same
> or higher* indentation level. 

So (since you're talking about "if" as well as "for" and "while")
you're suggesting that

    x = 0
    if foo():
        x = 1
    else:
        x = 2

should always leave x == 0? Or that the same bit of code, without
the first line, should always leave x undefined?

> JC> Python semantics seem to have been following the rule of "we are all
> JC> adults here".
>
> I always believed that the programming language (as any computer
> program) should slave to the human, rather than a human should slave
> to the program.

Right. And some of us humans *don't want* the change you're
proposing.

For what it's worth, I think it might well have been
better if "for" and comprehensions had made their loop
variables block-local; especially comprehensions. But
making every for/while/if introduce a new level of scoping
would be horrible. Perhaps you think it's what you want,
but I think if you tried it for a month then you'd change
your mind.

-- 
g



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