[Python-Dev] Proposal: defaultdict
Guido van Rossum
guido at python.org
Fri Feb 17 23:15:39 CET 2006
On 2/17/06, Ian Bicking <ianb at colorstudy.com> wrote:
> Guido van Rossum wrote:
> > d = {}
> > d.default_factory = set
> > ...
> > d[key].add(value)
>
> Another option would be:
>
> d = {}
> d.default_factory = set
> d.get_default(key).add(value)
>
> Unlike .setdefault, this would use a factory associated with the
> dictionary, and no default value would get passed in. Unlike the
> proposal, this would not override __getitem__ (not overriding
> __getitem__ is really the only difference with the proposal). It would
> be clear reading the code that you were not implicitly asserting they
> "key in d" was true.
>
> "get_default" isn't the best name, but another name isn't jumping out at
> me at the moment. Of course, it is not a Pythonic argument to say that
> an existing method should be overridden, or functionality made nameless
> simply because we can't think of a name (looking to anonymous functions
> of course ;)
I'm torn. While trying to implement this I came across some ugliness
in PyDict_GetItem() -- it would make sense if this also called
on_missing(), but it must return a value without incrementing its
refcount, and isn't supposed to raise exceptions -- so what to do if
on_missing() returns a value that's not inserted in the dict?
If the __getattr__()-like operation that supplies and inserts a
dynamic default was a separate method, we wouldn't have this problem.
OTOH most reviewers here seem to appreciate on_missing() as a way to
do various other ways of alterning a dict's __getitem__() behavior
behind a caller's back -- perhaps it could even be (ab)used to
implement case-insensitive lookup.
I'm not going to do a point-by-point to your longer post (I don't have
the time); let's (again) agree to disagree and I'll sleep on it.
--
--Guido van Rossum (home page: http://www.python.org/~guido/)
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