[Python-Dev] Retrieve an arbitrary element from asetwithoutremoving it

[Raymond Hettinger]

[me]
> Why not write a short, fast get_first() function for your utils directory and be done with it?
> That could work with sets, mappings, generators, and other containers and iterators.
> No need to fatten the set/frozenset API for something so trivial and so rarely needed.

Forgot to post the code.  It is short, fast, and easy.  It is explicit about handing the case with an empty input.  And it is 
specific about which value it returns (always the first iterated value; not an arbitrary one).  There's no guessing about what it 
does.  It gets the job done.

def first(iterable):
    'Return the first value from a container or iterable.  If empty, raises LookupError'
    for value in iterable:
        return value
    raise LookupError('no first value; iterable is empty')

If desired, it is not hard to change to the last time to return a default value or some other exception.


Raymond