[Python-Dev] Impact of Namedtuple on startup time

Barry Warsaw barry at python.org
Mon Jul 17 17:26:24 EDT 2017


namedtuple is great and clever, but it’s also a bit clunky.  It has a weird signature and requires a made up type name.  It’s also rather unPythonic if you want to support default arguments when creating namedtuple instances.  Maybe as you say, a lot of the typical use cases for namedtuples could be addressed by a better builtin, but I fear we’ll end up down the bikeshedding hole for that.

-Barry

> On Jul 17, 2017, at 16:31, Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rodola at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I completely agree. I love namedtuples but I've never been too happy about the additional overhead vs. plain tuples (both for creation and attribute access times), to the point that I explicitly avoid to use them in certain circumstances (e.g. a busy loop) and only for public end-user APIs returning multiple values.
> 
> To be entirely honest, I'm not even sure why they need to be forcefully declared upfront in the first place, instead of just having a first-class function (builtin?) written in C:
> 
> >>> ntuple(x=1, y=0)
> (x=1, y=0)
> 
> ...or even a literal as in:
> 
> >>> (x=1, y=0)
> (x=1, y=0)
> 
> Most of the times this is what I really want: quickly returning an anonymous tuple with named attributes and nothing else, similarly to os.times() & others. I believe that if something like this would exist we would witness a big transition from tuple() to ntuple() for all those functions returning more than 1 value. We witnessed a similar transition in many parts of the stdlib when collections.namedtuple was first introduced, but not everywhere, probably because declaring a namedtuple is more work, it's more expensive, and it still feels like you're dealing with some kind of too high-level second-class citizen with too much overhead and too many sugar in terms of API (e.g. "verbose", "rename", "module" and "_source").

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