[Python-Dev] Dataclasses and correct hashability

Ethan Furman ethan at stoneleaf.us
Tue Feb 6 13:11:52 EST 2018


On 02/06/2018 09:38 AM, Guido van Rossum wrote:

> Where do you get the impression that one would have to explicitly request __hash__ if frozen=True is set? To the
> contrary, my proposal is for @dataclass to automatically add a __hash__ method when frozen=True is set. This is what the
> code currently released as 3.7.0b1 does if hash=None (the default).

Which is my issue with the naming -- although, really, it's more with the parameter/argument:  in a hand-written class,

   __hash__ = None

means the object in is not hashable, but with the decorator:

   @dataclass(..., hash=None, ...)

it means something else.

My preference for "fixing" the issue:

1) make the default be a custom object (not None), so that `hash=None`
    means disable hashing

2) change the param name -- maybe to `add_hash` (I agree with D'Aprano
    that `unsafe_hash` can be misleading)

--
~Ethan~


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