Bruce Leban wrote: > foo is in bar = hasattr(foo,bar) > foo is not in bar = not hasattr(foo,bar) > foo is class bar = isinstance(foo,bar) > foo is from bar = issubclass(foo,bar) > foo is with bar = type(foo) == type(bar) +1. Also we must absolutely have foo is totally bar for those *$&@*&(*@& moments we all experience while coding. -- Greg