[Python-ideas] Non-boolean return from __contains__

[Guido van Rossum]

On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 10:50 PM, Masklinn <masklinn at masklinn.net> wrote:
> On 2010-07-26, at 05:07 , Guido van Rossum wrote:
>>
>>> A lot of code for containers or that uses containers implicitly
>>> expects simple invariants to hold:
>>>    for x in container:
>>>        assert x in container
>>
>> Yeah, a lot of code using comparisons also breaks when comparisons
>> don't return bools. It's a specialized use, but I don't see it as
>> anathema.
>>
>> OTOH the real solution would be something like LINQ in C#
>> (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/netframework/aa904594.aspx,
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query).
>
> Most of LINQ itself (the LINQ library, as opposed to the query syntaxes which are solely syntactic sugar and statically compiled into LINQ method calls) can already be implemented in Python.

Well, the point of allowing more general __contains__ overloading is
exactly to improve upon the query syntax -- you may call it syntactic
sugar (often a derogatory term), but you currently cannot translate an
'in' operator into a parse tree like you can for '<' or '+'. (The
other odd ducks are 'and' and 'or', though in a pinch one can use '&'
and '|' for those. I forget in which camp 'not' falls.

> The things that might be missing are *some* LINQ-supporting features. Likely expression trees[0], maybe (but probably not) less limited and terser lambdas.
>
> [0] http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb397951.aspx

That's exactly the point I am driving at here. :-)

-- 
--Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)