[Python-ideas] High Precision datetime

Chris Barker chris.barker at noaa.gov
Mon May 14 12:05:08 EDT 2018


On Thu, May 10, 2018 at 6:13 PM, Alexander Belopolsky <
alexander.belopolsky at gmail.com> wrote:

> > Is there interest in a PEP for extending time, datetime / timedelta for
> arbitrary or extended precision fractional seconds?
>
> Having seen the utter disaster that similar ideas brought to numpy, I would
> say: no.
>

I'm not sure the "disaster" was due to this idea.... nor, frankly, is
datetime64 a disaster at all, though certainly far from perfect.

But my question is whether high precision timedeltas belongs with "calendar
time" at all.

What with UTC and leap seconds, and all that, it gets pretty ugly, when
down to the second or sub-second, what a given datetime really means.

If I were to work with high precision measurements, experiments, etc, I'd
use a "nanoseconds since" representation, where the "epoch" would likely be
the beginning of the experiment, of something relevant.

Note that this issued in netcdf CF formats, datetimes are expressed in
things like:

"hours since 1970-01-01:00:00"

granted, it's mostly so that the values can be stored as an array of a
simple scalars, but it does allow precision and an epoch that are suited to
the data at hand.

NOTE: One source of the "disaster" of numpy's datetime64 is you can set teh
precision, but NOT the epoch -- which is kind of problematic if you really
want femtosecond precision for something not in 1970 :-)

-CHB











> On the other hand, nanoseconds are slowly making their way to the stdlib
> and to add nanoseconds to datetime we only need a fully backward compatible
> implementation, not even a PEP.
>
> See <https://bugs.python.org/issue15443>.
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