do python's nifty indentation rules spell the death of one-liners?
Grant Edwards
grante at visi.com
Wed Apr 16 14:06:49 EDT 2003
In article <a8b7f07a.0304160946.73760d3a at posting.google.com>, A. Lloyd Flanagan wrote:
> Dan Jacobson <jidanni at dman.ddts.net> wrote in message news:<87he90b8rp.fsf at jidanni.org>...
>> I need to use one liners every day, especially in Makefiles. I thus
>> need to know how to make any kind of python program into a big long one
>> liner. However, right out of the starting gates I run into
>> $ python -c 'print 2;for i in (1,4):print i'
>> File "<string>", line 1
>> print 2;for i in (1,4):print i
>> ^
>> SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>
> ...
>>
>> This makes no output and returns no error value to the shell:
>> $ python -c 'import math' -c 'for i in range(200,500,50): print
>> i,360/2/math.pi*math.asin(i/1238.4)'
> ...
>
> You don't have to do these as one liners.
>
> You can use a shell trick called a 'here document'. It lets you put a
> set of lines directly in the shell script, and pass them as input to a
> program. Here's an example:
>
> #!/bin/ksh
> python << EOF
> y = 0
> for i in range(10):
> y += i
> print i, y
> EOF
>
> The '<< EOF' tells the script to send everything to python until the
> line that contains just EOF (and you can use any label, not just
> EOF). So for your example:
>
> python << DONE
> print 2
> for i in (1,4):
> print i
> DONE
But how do you do it in a Makefile?
--
Grant Edwards grante Yow! I want to dress you
at up as TALLULAH BANKHEAD and
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WHEAT THINS...
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