nested functions - access to variables?

[Alex Martelli]

Oleg Leschov wrote:

> hi all.
> 
> suppose we have a program like this one:
> -cut-
> g = 100
> 
> def a():
>     g = 200
>     def b():
>         global g
>         g = 300
>     b()
>     print g
> 
> a()
> print g
> -cut-
> 
> this thing prints 200 300, while i really need it to print 300 100.
> When I remove 'global g', it prints 200 100, as one should expect.

There is no way, in Python, for nested function b to re-bind a
name in its outer-function a.  Access, no problem (as long as b
doesn't bind that name); re-bind, no way.


> If curious, the original function parses certain syntax constructing
> list-based tree from it.
> I do not want to pollute real global namespace with function-specific
> subprograms and variables..

Such needs for packaging behavior and state are typically well met by 
the object-oriented mechanisms of Python.  


> The other question - will there be (or already is) in Python something
> similar in functionality to variant types from FPLs?
> not counting different perversions with checking for None...

The signature-based polymorphism of Python objects is typically
what you would use to achieve similar functionality to "variant
types" (discriminated unions, in more traditional parlance).


Alex