declaration of variables?

[Mark Charsley]

In article <b2r14h02bfp at enews1.newsguy.com>, aleaxit at yahoo.com (Alex 
Martelli) wrote:

> Rather, consider a hypothetical language where I have to declare ALL
> variables AND constants I'll be using later on:
> 
>     variables x, y, z, y
>     constants 23, 34, 45, 56
>        ...
>     x = 23

According to _all_ coding standards I've ever seen, that's exactly what 
one should do. Instead of littering ones code with magic numbers, one 
should create manifest constants in one (and only one) location, and then 
use the constants in one's code. 

What is that 23? What happens if the errorcode/structure-size/
flag-combination/colour-code/whatever changes? How do you know if you've 
corrected it in all the right places, and not changed a 23 somewhere else 
in the code that signifies something different. and most importantly, how 
is a reader of the code meant to know why you've chosen 23 (and the 
comment I once saw "used -1 and 7 because they work better than 1 and 9" 
is not a good enough answer).

Having once had to debug a curses based system which consisted of hundreds 
of lines of about half of which were along the lines of 

	val = GetField(35);
or
	SetField(18, val);
	
I'm firmly of the opinion that the only magic numbers that should appear 
in one's code are 0, and, at a push, 1.

Mark