open an html string in a browser?

piter tojopiter at yahoo.com
Sat Jan 18 19:12:51 EST 2003


Hi,

I already did it.
I created it during learning Java and since Java documentation as a zip file
was ~20MB but unpacked more than 110 MB i decided to write that simple http
server in order to preserve my precious disk space ;-)

To my suprise it worked quite fast (even with frames, gifs and all this
stuff)

-------- CODE STARTS --------
'''
# The zip file http server
# example URL:
# http://localhost:8000/d:/java/doc/j2sdk-131-docs.zip/docs/guide/index.html
# where:
#   - http://localhost:8000 - points to host where this script is running
#   - d:/java/doc/j2sdk-131-docs.zip - points to zip file
#   - docs/guide/index.html - points to file to display
#
# you can also skip file to display:
# http://localhost:8000/d:/java/doc/j2sdk-131-docs.zip/
# and in this case you can browse entire zip file
#
# or you can browse your entire filesystem:
# http://localhost:8000/d:/
# but I am pretty sure there are much *BETTER* ways of doinig it...
#
'''

import base64, BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer, os, os.path, re, socket,
sys, urllib, zipfile
PORT = 8000

class zipHTTPRequestHandler( SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler ):
    def listDir( self, dir, namelist ):
        dirLen = len( dir )
        dirs, files = {}, {}
        for name in namelist:
            if name.startswith( dir ):
                paths = name[dirLen:].split( '/' )
                if len( paths ) > 1:
                    dirs[paths[0]] = 1
                elif paths[0] != '':
                    files[paths[0]] = 1
        dirs[ '..' ] = 1
        dirs = dirs.keys()
        dirs.sort()
        files = files.keys()
        files.sort()
        return dirs, files

    def sendOK( self ):
        self.send_response( 200, 'OK' )
        self.end_headers()

    def printDir( self, path, dirs, files ):
        self.sendOK()
        self.wfile.write( '''<html>
<head>
  <style TYPE="text/css">
    <!--
      a          {text-decoration: none}
      .a1:hover  {background-color: darkRed; color: white}
      .a2:hover  {background-color: darkBlue; color: white}
      h2         {padding: 4pt; background-color: darkBlue; color: white}
      b.darkBlue {color: darkBlue}
    -->
  </style>
</head>
<body>
''' )
        self.wfile.write( '<h2>Zip file browser</h2>\n' )
        for file in ['index.html', 'index.htm']:
            if file in files:
                self.wfile.write( 'Found <a class=a1 href="%s">&nbsp %s
&nbsp</a> in this directory<br>\n' % (file, file) )
        self.wfile.write( '<p>\nIndex of [<b
class=darkBlue>%s</b>]</p>\n<table>\n' % path )
        for dir in dirs:
            self.wfile.write( '  <tr><td><img src="/icon::dir.gif"
align=top>&nbsp<a class=a2 href="%s/">&nbsp %s &nbsp</a></td></tr>\n' %
(dir, dir) )
        for file in files:
            if file.endswith( '.zip' ):
                icon = 'zip'
                suffix = '/'
            elif file.endswith( '.html' ) or file.endswith( '.htm' ):
                icon = 'html'
                suffix = ''
            else:
                icon = 'file'
                suffix = ''
            self.wfile.write( '  <tr><td><img src="/icon::%s.gif"
align=top>&nbsp<a class=a2 href="%s%s">&nbsp %s &nbsp</a></td></tr>\n' %
(icon, file, suffix, file) )
        self.wfile.write( '</table>\n\n</body>\n</html>' )

    def do_GET( self ):
        self.path = urllib.unquote_plus( self.path )
        if self.path in ['/icon::dir.gif', '/icon::file.gif',
                         '/icon::zip.gif', '/icon::html.gif']:
            # OK this is quite easy...
            self.sendOK()
            self.wfile.write( self.icons[self.path] )
            return
        if sys.platform.startswith( 'win' ):
            path = self.path[1:] # for windoze remove the leading slash
        else:
            path = self.path     # else: (eunuch) everything is OK
        r = re.match( '(.*\.zip)/(.*)', path )
        if r:
            # yes, yes, yes! we have zip file!
            file = r.group( 1 )
            path = r.group( 2 )
            try:
                zf = self.zFile[file]
            except KeyError:
                try:
                    zf = self.zFile[file] = zipfile.ZipFile( file, 'r' )
                except:
                    self.send_error( 404, 'Cannot open zip file [%s]' %
file )
            if path == '' or path.endswith( '/' ):
                # request is directory in zip file
                dirs, files = self.listDir( path, zf.namelist() )
                self.printDir( '%s::%s' % (file, path), dirs, files )
            else:
                # request is normal file in zip file
                try:
                    data = zf.read( path )
                    self.sendOK()
                    self.wfile.write( data )
                except:
                    self.send_error( 404, 'Cannot open [%s::%s]' % (file,
path) )
        else:
            # ordinary file/dir
            if os.path.isdir( path ):
                if path[-1] != '/':
                    self.send_response( 301, 'Moved Permanently' )
                    self.send_header( 'Location', self.path + '/' )
                    self.end_headers()
                    return
                try:
                    list = os.listdir( path )
                except OSError, s:
                    self.send_error( 403, 'Forbidden: %s' % s )
                    return
                dirs = []
                files = []
                for item in list:
                    if os.path.isdir( path + '/' + item ):
                        dirs += [ item ]
                    else:
                        files += [ item ]
                if os.path.normpath( os.path.join(path, '..') ) != path:
                    dirs += [ '..' ]
                dirs.sort()
                files.sort()
                self.printDir( path, dirs, files )
            elif os.path.isfile( path ):
                self.sendOK()
                self.wfile.write( open(path).read() )
            else:
                self.send_error( 404, 'File [%s] not found' % path )

print __doc__
zipHTTPRequestHandler.zFile = {}
zipHTTPRequestHandler.icons = {}
zipHTTPRequestHandler.icons['/icon::dir.gif'] = base64.decodestring( '''\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''' )
zipHTTPRequestHandler.icons['/icon::file.gif'] = base64.decodestring( '''\
R0lGODlhEAAQAPUiAAAAADAwMEJCQlhYWGxsbHBwcI6DcpGJfLyec7yie4yJhpONg5WSjJqZmb2o
h7ytlL62r7y3scCvkcKzmsO6p8bBtuXMp+jUts7Ozt7e3uzdxe7gyeji2fHm1urq6vTt4vfy6/39
/QAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEBACIALAAAAAAQABAAAAbmQJFI
JBoMBoPBYDAYiEQikUgkGmQymUwmMmgMRCKRSCQaZEKhUMhDCDUGIpFIJBpkQqFQKFTAhICNgEgk
Eg0yoUajEVIUCIKASCQSDTKhUCgUAmUii4BIJBINMqFGo9EIgTiQgEgkEg0yoVAoFAIBP5xHQCQS
iQaZUKPRYDAYnEdAJBKJBplQKAT6dDqaR0AkEokGmRCDwWAsDhpHQCQSiQaZEKjTAXY0l4sjIBKJ
RIMMiLE4HAwGiyMgEolEg0yn09lcLhdLIiASiUSDSoVCmUgkCQQiIBKJRINAIAAMBAKBQCAQCAIA
Ow==
''' )
zipHTTPRequestHandler.icons['/icon::zip.gif'] = base64.decodestring( '''\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=
''' )
zipHTTPRequestHandler.icons['/icon::html.gif'] = base64.decodestring( '''\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=
''' )

httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer( ('', PORT), zipHTTPRequestHandler )

urlInfo = ( socket.gethostname(), PORT )
print 'Host [%s] started listening on port [%d]' % urlInfo
print 'Try e.g. http://%s:%d/pathToYourFile(s)' % urlInfo

httpd.serve_forever()
-------- CODE ENDS --------

Piter

U¿ytkownik "Dennis Reinhardt" <DennisR at dair.com> napisa³ w wiadomo¶ci
news:sXjW9.126$lE7.20810881 at newssvr17.news.prodigy.com...
> > The reason is that zipfile.read('myfile.html') returns a string,
> containing
> > the contents of the file. However, Webbrowser requires a URL (in this
case
> > the name of an html file).
>
> You *could* implement a very simple http server.  the server returns the
> string when requested by browser.  The following command (among others)
> launches browser:
>         os.startfile("http://localhost")
>
> You would need port 80 open locally or attach to some other port and
> identify same in URL..
> --
>
> Dennis Reinhardt
>
> http://www.dair.com
>
>










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