Newbie: "compiling" scrips (?)
Steve Holden
sholden at holdenweb.com
Wed Jun 25 07:47:53 EDT 2003
"Troels Therkelsen" <t_therkelsen at hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:slrnbfj02u.dk.t_therkelsen at abattoir.2-10.org...
[how to "compile" Python]
>
> I don't know if this answers your question, but in order for a Python
script
> (or any script, really) to be executable under Linux (and all UNIX-like
> systems), you need to do two things:
>
> 1) Make sure that the file has the executable bit set. This can be
done
> with the chmod command, for example 'chmod +x my_file.py'. Be sure
to
> read the man page for chmod, if you aren't already familiar with
this
> command.
>
> 2) At the very first line of your script file you must have a so-called
> shebang line. This line tells your shell how to execute the file.
The
> Python tutorial recommends this shebang:
>
> #! /usr/bin/env python
>
> (No spaces before the # and the newline *must* be '\n'. If you use
> '\r\n' it won't work and the error message isn't very helpful)
>
> Alternatively, if you don't wish to do all this, you can also execute your
> script by typing 'python my_file.py'. Regardless of which approach you
take,
> however, python must be in your $PATH for either of them to work. If
python
> has been properly installed on your system, it will be.
>
Of course, if the shebang line explicitly names the Python executable then
there is no need for it to be on the user's PATH. On Red Hat 8.0, for
example:
[sholden at munger sholden]$ cat test.py
#!/usr/bin/python
print "So, Python need not be on the path!"
[sholden at munger sholden]$ export PATH=`pwd` # don't try this at home ...
[sholden at munger sholden]$ echo $PATH
/home/sholden
[sholden at munger sholden]$ test.py
So, Python need not be on the path!
regards
--
Steve Holden http://www.holdenweb.com/
Python Web Programming http://pydish.holdenweb.com/pwp/
More information about the Python-list
mailing list