if - else

[Dan Bishop]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Wagner [mailto:JWagner at hotmail.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2003 6:20 PM
> To: python-list at python.org
> Subject: if - else
...[attempt at rewriting an old VB program in Python]...
> This is the old routine from VB which worked ... I know, it's 
> crappy code. It's the first program I
> wrote many years ago.
> 
> Public Sub MasterNumberRoutine()
> On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
> 
> 'This routine determines if the input is a master number and, if not,
> 'adds the resultant
> 
> Dim I2 As Integer
> Dim F2 As Integer
>     
> If SumOfNumbers = 11 Or SumOfNumbers = 22 Or SumOfNumbers = 33 
> Then
>      GoTo Done
> End If
> 
> I2 = Int(SumOfNumbers / 10)
> F2 = SumOfNumbers - (I2 * 10)
> SumOfNumbers = I2 + F2
> 
> If SumOfNumbers = 10 Then
>     GoTo Check10
> ElseIf SumOfNumbers > 9 Then
>      MasterNumberRoutine
> Else
>     GoTo Done
> End If
> 
> Check10:
> 'If SumOfNumbers = 10, then set it's value to 1
> SumOfNumbers = 1
> 
> Done:
> Exit Next:
>     Exit Sub
> 
> ErrorHandler:
> MsgBox "Error: " & Err.Number  
> & vbCrLf & Err.Description,  
> vbOKOnly, "Unexpected Error"
> Call ErrLogger("MasterNumberRoutine")
> Resume Exit Next
> 
> End Sub

Before translating that to Python, I'd try cleaning up the VB code.

First, let's ignore the error-handling code (since it doesn't appear
that you actually expect any errors.

   Public Sub MasterNumberRoutine()
 
   'This routine determines if the input is a master number and, if
not,
   'adds the resultant
 
      Dim I2 As Integer
      Dim F2 As Integer
     
      If SumOfNumbers = 11 Or SumOfNumbers = 22 Or SumOfNumbers = 33
Then
         GoTo Done
      End If
 
      I2 = Int(SumOfNumbers / 10)
      F2 = SumOfNumbers - (I2 * 10)
      SumOfNumbers = I2 + F2
 
      If SumOfNumbers = 10 Then
         GoTo Check10
      ElseIf SumOfNumbers > 9 Then
         MasterNumberRoutine
      Else
         GoTo Done
      End If
 
   Check10:
      'If SumOfNumbers = 10, then set it's value to 1
      SumOfNumbers = 1
 
   Done:

   End Sub

The "Goto Check10" line can be eliminated by moving the Check10 block
to each branch of the previous "If" that goes to Check10.

   Public Sub MasterNumberRoutine()
 
   'This routine determines if the input is a master number and, if
not,
   'adds the resultant
 
      Dim I2 As Integer
      Dim F2 As Integer
     
      If SumOfNumbers = 11 Or SumOfNumbers = 22 Or SumOfNumbers = 33
Then
         GoTo Done
      End If
 
      I2 = Int(SumOfNumbers / 10)
      F2 = SumOfNumbers - (I2 * 10)
      SumOfNumbers = I2 + F2
 
      If SumOfNumbers = 10 Then
         SumOfNumbers = 1
      ElseIf SumOfNumbers > 9 Then
         MasterNumberRoutine
         SumOfNumbers = 1  ' Are you sure you wanted to do this?
      Else
         GoTo Done
      End If
 
   Done:

   End Sub

The last "GoTo Done" is now redundant (because the next statement is
at "Done" anyway).  The first "GoTo Done" can also be eliminated by
putting everything in an If block.

   Public Sub MasterNumberRoutine()

   'This routine determines if the input is a master number and, if
not,
   'adds the resultant

      Dim I2 As Integer, F2 As Integer
    
      If not (SumOfNumbers = 11 Or SumOfNumbers = 22 Or SumOfNumbers =
33) Then
         I2 = Int(SumOfNumbers / 10)
         F2 = SumOfNumbers - (I2 * 10)
         SumOfNumbers = I2 + F2
         If SumOfNumbers = 10 Then
            SumOfNumbers = 1
         ElseIf SumOfNumbers > 9 Then
            MasterNumberRoutine
            SumOfNumbers = 1  ' Are you sure you wanted to do this?
         End If
      End If

   End Sub

Notice that you now have no need to ask for Python's equivalent of
"goto", because you didn't even need any goto's in VB!

Furthermore, the "If SumOfNumbers = 10" branch is redundant, because
if we rewrite the subroutine as

   Public Sub MasterNumberRoutine()

   'This routine determines if the input is a master number and, if
not,
   'adds the resultant

      Dim I2 As Integer, F2 As Integer
    
      If not (SumOfNumbers = 11 Or SumOfNumbers = 22 Or SumOfNumbers =
33) Then
         I2 = Int(SumOfNumbers / 10)
         F2 = SumOfNumbers - (I2 * 10)
         SumOfNumbers = I2 + F2
         If SumOfNumbers > 9 Then
            MasterNumberRoutine
            SumOfNumbers = 1  ' Are you sure you wanted to do this?
         End If
      End If

   End Sub

then when SumOfNumbers is 10, the recursive call assigns I2 = 1 and F2
= 0, and then SumOfNumbers = 1, which is exactly what it did before.

Translation to Python is now straightforward.

  def MasterNumberRoutine():
      global SumOfNumbers
      if SumOfNumbers not in (11, 22, 33):
         I2, F2 = divmod(SumOfNumbers, 10)
         SumOfNumbers = I2 + F2
         if SumOfNumbers > 9:
            MasterNumberRoutine()
            SumOfNumbers = 1  # Probably a bug.

However, it would be better to make SumOfNumbers a parameter instead
of a global variable.