Case sensitive file names

Delaney, Timothy C (Timothy) tdelaney at avaya.com
Sun Feb 22 21:24:19 EST 2004


> From: Thomas Philips
> 
> Here's my example
> >>> file =open("c:\python23\programs\test.txt")
> 
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "<pyshell#0>", line 1, in -toplevel-
>     file =open("c:\python23\programs\test.txt")
> IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 
> 'c:\\python23\\programs\test.txt'
> 
> >>> file =open("c:\Python23\Programs\test.txt")
> 
> Traceback (most recent call last):
>   File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in -toplevel-
>     file =open("c:\Python23\Programs\test.txt")
> IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 
> 'c:\\Python23\\Programs\test.txt'
> 
> >>> file =open("c:\Python23\Programs\Test.txt")
> >>> print file.read()
> 1
> 2
> 3

You're not doing what you think you are doing.

A backslash in python (like many languages) is the escape character in strings. If you look at (for example)

> 'c:\\python23\\programs\test.txt'

you will notice that the first two backslashes are doubled (escaped backslash) but the second isn't.

The reason is that '\t' is the escape sequence for a tab character.

You need to do one of three things:

1. Escape all backslashes e.g. open(r"c:\\python23\\programs\\test.txt");

2. Use forward slashes (they will work on windows file paths through Python unless you are passing them to an external process) e.g. open("c:/python23/programs/test.txt")

3. Use raw strings e.g. open(r"c:\python23\programs\test.txt")

Tim Delaney




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