George Sakkis wrote: > "Bengt Richter" <bokr at oz.net> wrote: >> >>> identity = ''.join([chr(i) for i in xrange(256)]) > > Or equivalently: >>>>identity = string.maketrans('','') Wow! That's handy, not to mention undocumented. (At least in the string module docs.) Where did you learn that, George? -Peter