Strange metaclass behaviour
Christian Eder
eder at tttech.com
Thu Mar 23 05:21:01 EST 2006
Hi,
I think I have discovered a problem in context of
metaclasses and multiple inheritance in python 2.4,
which I could finally reduce to a simple example:
Look at following code:
class M_A (type) :
def __new__ (meta, name, bases, dict) :
print "M.__new__", meta, name, bases
return super (M_A, meta).__new__ (meta, name, bases, dict)
class M_B (M_A) : pass
class A (object) : __metaclass__ = M_A
class B (object) : __metaclass__ = M_B
class D (A, B) : pass
One would expect that either
1) D inherits the metaclass M_A from A
2) or python raises the well known "Metatype conflict among bases"
error
Instead, if you run this code, you get the following output:
M.__new__ <class '__main__.M_A'> A (<type 'object'>,)
M.__new__ <class '__main__.M_B'> B (<type 'object'>,)
M.__new__ <class '__main__.M_A'> D (<class '__main__.A'>, <class
'__main__.B'>)
M.__new__ <class '__main__.M_B'> D (<class '__main__.A'>, <class
'__main__.B'>)
This means that when class D gets defined, the __new__ from M_A
get executed twice (first from M_A, then from M_B), which should not happen.
This suggests that either
1) cooperative supercalls do not work here
2) the metaclass of EACH of the bases of D does it's work independently
when D is defined.
Does anyone have a detailed explanation here ?
Is this problem already known ?
regards
chris
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