>>> asd={} >>> asd={1:2,3:4,4:5} >>> print asd {1: 2, 3: 4, 4: 5} >>> asd.has_key(3) True >>> asd.update() >>> print asd {1: 2, 3: 4, 4: 5} >>> what does asd.update() signifies. What is the use of it. Any comments would help to understand it. Thanks Mohideen