Adding functions to classes after definition
Gerard Brunick
gbrunick at andrew.cmu.edu
Mon Jan 8 19:47:27 EST 2007
Consider: A)
>>> class C(object):
... pass
...
>>> def f(*args):
... print args
...
>>> C.f = f
>>> C.f
<unbound method C.f>
>>> c=C()
>>> c.f()
(<__main__.C object at 0x04A51170>,)
And B)
>>> del c
>>> C.f = types.MethodType(f, None, C)
>>> C.f
<unbound method C.f>
>>> c = C()
>>> c.f()
(<__main__.C object at 0x04A51290>,)
I don't understand A). It is my vague understanding, that methods are
really properties that handle binding on attribute access, so B) should
be the "right" way to add a method to a class after definition. Why does
A show up as a method? Shouldn't it still just be a function? Certainly
when you define a class, there is some magic in the __new__ method that
turns functions in the initial dictionary into methods, but does this still
happen for all setattr after that? Is is possible to set a class attribute
equal to a regular (types.FunctionType) function?
Any references that discuss these issues would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Gerard
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