functions, classes, bound, unbound?
7stud
bbxx789_05ss at yahoo.com
Sun Mar 25 02:13:53 EDT 2007
> ...classes don't invoke the function directly, they convert it to
> an 'unbound method' object::
>
> >>> class Test(object):
> ... def greet():
> ... print 'Hello'
> ...
> >>> Test.greet
> <unbound method Test.greet>
> >>> Test.greet()
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "<interactive input>", line 1, in <module>
> TypeError: unbound method greet() must be called with Test instance
> as first argument (got nothing instead)
>
I think I found the rule in the GvF tutorial, which is essentially
what the error message says:
-------
When an unbound user-defined method object is called, the underlying
function (im_func) is called, with the restriction that the first
argument must be an instance of the proper class (im_class) or of a
derived class thereof.
--------
So, if you call a function using the syntax TheClass.theMethod(),
then you are required to use an instance object as an argument.
In section 3.2 The Standard Class Hierarchy, it also says this:
-------
When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving a user-
defined function object from a class, its im_self attribute is None
and the method object is said to be unbound. When one is created by
retrieving a user-defined function object from a class via one of its
instances, its im_self attribute is the instance, and the method
object is said to be bound.
--------
In that first sentence, is he talking about retrieving the user-
defined function object from the class using the class name, e.g:
MyClass.someFunc
Is there some other way to retrieve a user-defined function object
from a class other than using the class name or an instance?
> If you really want to get to the original function, there are a couple
> of options.
No. Just trying to figure out how some things work.
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